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Innovation and Digital Transformation for a Sustainable World




                   Figure 10– Flow Chart of Application




                     13. RESULTS & CONCLUSION

           As it can be seen in the screenshots below, at first our
           model is detecting all the 17 landmarks on the body and
           draw connections between them in white colour. Further, if
           our current posture reaches the accuracy of threefold above
           70% probability then, the colour turns to the green and also
           it counts the time for holding the posture correctly and
           notifies us by playing sound.









                                                                 Figure 12–Transfer learning models with accuracy



                                                              Possible benefits of developing AI model for yoga posture
                                                              correction are
                                                                  1.  Real-time Feedback: With an AI model,
                                                                     practitioners can receive immediate feedback on
                                                                     their posture as they perform yoga poses. This real-
                                                                     time feedback allows them to make adjustments
                                                                     and corrections on the spot, leading to more
                                                                     effective and safer practice sessions.
                                                                  2.  Personalized Feedback: While attending a yoga
                                                                     class, it can be challenging for instructors to
                   Figure 11– Screenshot of Application              provide individualized feedback to each student
                                                                     due to time constraints and class size. AI model
           We have exploited these different transfer learning models   could offer personalized feedback tailored to each
           (TL-VGG16, TLMobileNetV2, TL-InceptionV3, and TL-         practitioner's unique needs and abilities.
           Resnet50, TLInception-ResnetV2, TLEfficientNetB0, TL-
           MoveNet Thunder) as shown in figure12. As we can see the   3.  Continuous Improvement: AI models can be
           accuracies all other models are lower than Movenet        trained on large datasets of yoga poses, allowing
           Thunder for classification task. Hence we can conclude that   them to learn from a wide range of examples and
           the MoveNet Thunder is optimal model for the yoga         continuously improve over time. This means that
           correcting system, based on evaluation metrics. As a result,   the accuracy and effectiveness of the posture
           the TL-MoveNet model was selected as the optimal model,   correction AI can increase as more data is
           showing validation accuracy of 87%, precision 0.87, recall   collected and the model is refined.
           of 0.86, and validation loss of 0.4958.                4.  Supplementary Learning Tool: Even for
                                                                     individuals attending yoga classes with instructors,
                                                                     AI model can serve as a supplementary learning
                                                                     tool, providing additional support and guidance
                                                                     outside of class hours.
                                                                  5.  Consistency: Human instructors may vary in their
                                                                     teaching styles and levels of expertise, leading to
                                                                     inconsistencies in the feedback provided to
                                                                     students. AI model can provide consistent and
                                                                     objective feedback, ensuring that practitioners
                                                                     receive accurate guidance regardless of who is
                                                                     teaching them.
                                                                  6.  Accessibility: Not everyone has access to a yoga
                                                                     instructor or classes, especially in remote or




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