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5     Governance of guiding principles for AI in cities


            Successful governance of AI principles entails three main roles:

            •  Regulatory

            •  Execution
            •  Compliance


            For each of these three roles, cities can adopt different levels of control in their approaches; namely
            centralized, decentralized and hybrid.

            Table 6 briefly explains various options available to cities for governing AI principles by adopting
            different levels of centralization.



            Table 6: Governance Alternatives for Guiding Principles for AI in Cities

                                Centralized               Decentralized            Hybrid
              Regulation        A single city agency (entity)  Each city agency (entity)  A single city agency (entity)
                                takes responsibility for  takes responsibility for  takes  responsibility  for
                                formulating the “Guiding  formulating   its  own   formulating the “Guiding
                                Principles for  AI” which  “Guiding Principles for  Principles for  AI” which
                                are  applicable to  other  AI” which are applicable  are applicable to a set of
                                city agencies (entities)  to its own agency (entity)  city  agencies  (entities);
                                                          only                     additionally, some agencies
                                Note:     This    option                           can formulate their own
                                empowers a single city  Note: This option  gives   “Guiding Principles for  AI”
                                agency    to   formulate  more  flexibility  to  city   which are applicable to
                                the city level principles;  agencies to formulate   them only
                                however, it compromises  their own principles;
                                by incorporating more  however, it compromises  Note:  This option gives
                                specific principles at the  by achieving a coherent  more flexibility to a subset
                                sector level              single set of principles  of city agencies to formulate
                                                          at the city level        their own set of principles;
                                                                                   however, it  compromises
                                                                                   by achieving a coherent
                                                                                   single set of principles at
                                                                                   the city level





















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