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Enabler             Enabler Examples

              Open knowledge,     Join worldwide initiatives:
              open science, open   •  Open platforms providing AI capacity building;
              learning platforms
                                  •  Open knowledge and open science schemes Network (okfn.org);

                                  •  Open platforms for sharing AI deployment experiences; and

                                  •  AI policy initiatives (e.g., OECD AI Policy Observatory) .
                                                                                           2
            4.3     City Systems Enablers: Public, private & inhabitants


            Cities either already have or may plan to institute various other enablers that will directly or
            indirectly advocate AI principles, and, more generally, AI solutions. Innovation systems such as AI
            entrepreneurship support programmes and organizations, AI-related R&D in public and private
            sectors, and AI investment and procurement schemes may all advance the implementation of AI
            principles. Similarly, citywide engagement and participation of stakeholders will increase trust in
            AI systems and create awareness.

            Table 4 illustrates some examples of various additional city enablers.




            Table 4: Examples of city systems enablers

              Enabler             Enabler Examples
              Research and        •  AI R&D related policies and incentives (e.g., government tax incentives
              Development            for private sector R&D, public sector R&D grants);
              (R&D) Programmes
                                  •  Funding resources for academia;

                                  •  Providing access to data and key innovation resources; and

                                  •  Innovation Programmes and challenges (city, local, national, and
                                     international).
              Entrepreneurship    •  General  AI incubation programmes in cities for start-ups and
              Programmes             entrepreneurs;

                                  •  AI in smart cities incubators, innovation hubs and networks, promoted
                                     by governments, private institutions, and academia; and

                                  •  Accelerator programmes in cities for AI.











            2   http:// www .oecd .org/ going -digital/ ai/



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