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Figure 53: High-level architecture of municipal governance System

               Collaboration                                 Channels                                 Voc
                  Layer         Web portal  Mobile  Social Media  Contact Centre  Branch  Service Counter  Platform

                                            Municipal ERP                          Citizen services
                                     Project       Asset, land & Real                    Building Plan Aproval
                                   Management     Estate management    Property Tax
                Business                                                                   License & registration
                                   Procurement &
                  Layer         Material Management  Human Resources, Payroll   Connections & billing  Solid waste management
                                                  & Employee self services
                                                                             NOCs         Solid waste management
                                Accounts, Budget, investments and Planning      Miscellaneous services


                                                           Core Service Infrastructure
                                Authorization   Identity        Digital Signature   Document   Workflow   Document
                                Management  Management  Single sign-on  & encryption  builder  Engine  Management
               Technology        Notification  Registries  Entity   Localisation  Search  Location  Payment
                  Layer                               Management                                   Gateway

                                                            Core Data Infrastructure
                                              Data Quality   Master Data   Reporting /
                                Data Warehouse                                      Analytics Engine  …..
                                              Management   management   Dashboards
            Finally, one of the key programmes supported by the NUIS is India Urban Data Exchange (IUDX),
            which is described very briefly by the interest of describing a City Platform Architecture.

            IUDX is being created as an open-source and collaborative effort, involving contributions and
            support from a wide variety of stakeholders in the industry, academia, and community organizations.
            A collaborative ecosystem ensures that this critical piece of national infrastructure is best-of-
            breed, responsive to the needs of cities and immune to being captured or controlled by a single
            commercial entity. The need for the IUDX is driven by the fact that, by nature, city data originates
            from a wide variety of sources.


            Some of it consists of streams of IoT data from installed sensors (e.g., air quality, traffic), while other
            data are demographic or geographical. Some data may come from municipal tax or property
            records, while other data are derived from legal documents and registrations. A large amount
            of data is historical and derived from archival sources. Each set of data has its own security and
            privacy consideration, as well as commercial, monetary or subscription aspects, which must be
            observed. However, due to organizational inertia or friction or other reasons, the data often resides
            in several independent silos, without standardization of software components, their interfaces, or
            the underlying data models.


            The IUDX is a win-win solution for all stakeholders. Within each of the cities, the citizens and the
            community benefit from the availability of better, more innovative, and cheaper applications and
            services. The cities benefit from the reduced development cost and faster development times






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