Page 80 - Kaleidoscope Academic Conference Proceedings 2022

2022 ITU Kaleidoscope Academic Conference

8. CONCLUSION [3] J. Murthy, R.R. Dsouza, and A.R. Lavanya,
“Visualize the 3D Virtual Model Through
The contribution of this paper is the development of a Augmented Reality (AR) Using Mobile Platforms,”
framework for the implementation of a mobile AR application in Recent Advances in Civil Engineering, Springer,
with model-based tracking for multi-variant products. We p. 837-863, 2022.
started by introducing a fundamental approach for designing
and implementing model-based AR applications with one [4] A. Adam, Y. Yusof, K. Kamran, A.Z.A.
model. This approach was expanded with a framework for Kadir,
the design and implementation for numerous variants due to
the fact that most of the industrial use cases involve more [5] T.H. Sam, S. Nazrein, and D.A. Memon, “The
than one model. Some of the key features of the proposed Implementation of a Novel Augmented Reality
multi-variant framework include: (AR) Based Mobile Application on Open Platform
Controller for CNC Machining Operation,” in
• It was designed to store the MT with the AR content Recent Trends in Mechatronics Towards
and its dataset remotely e.g. on a server. This can enable Industry 4.0, Springer, pp. 227-234, 2022.
endlessly models to be implemented with a small
application size and good application performance. As [6] C.O. Reddy, “Data visualization using marker-
implemented, during runtime, the application requests based Augmented Reality techniques,” Journal of
only the demanded dataset and MT, which is stored as Positive School Psychology, pp. 3850-3856, 2022.
an AssetBundle. Both are then downloaded.
[7] J. Linowes, and K. Babilinski, “Augmented
• It does not only work for products with multiple reality for developers: Build practical augmented
variants but can also be used for applications with a lot reality applications with unity, ARCore, ARKit,
of different products. Because all models are stored and Vuforia,” Packt Publishing Ltd, 2017.
remotely, updating is easier and user-friendlier because
no application update is required for every model [8] X. Liull, Y.H. Sohn, and D.W. Park, “Application
update. In a last step, we presented a best practice for development with augmented reality technique
extensive models. Many products have multiple using Unity 3D and Vuforia,” International Journal
variants but they only differentiate in single parts. of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 13 no. 21, pp.
Therefore, it makes sense to disassemble those products 15068-15071, 2018.
into its single components and augment each
component. This allows a more efficient creation of AR [9] Q. Hameed, H.A. Hussein, M.A. Ahmed, and
models and simplifies updating single parts. M.B. Omar, “Development of Augmented
Reality-based object recognition mobile
• It is not limited to model-based targets. It can be application with Vuforia,” Journal of Algebraic
implemented with other targets as well and even with Statistics, vol. 13 no. 2, pp. 2039-2046, 2022.
VR assets because it is a general approach for loading
assets dynamically on demand during runtime. It is [10] M. Hüllenkremer, “Erfolgreiche Unternehmen
successfully implemented in a real industrial use case arbeiten mit Produktkonfiguratoren/Companies
and has proven itself. boost success with product configurators,”
Industrie Management, Publisher, Location, vol.
• Furthermore, it was evaluated quantitatively and 19 no. 1, pp. 37-40, 2003.
qualitatively based on its usability. For the performance
evaluation, the scripts were commented and the XCode [11] H. Oesterle, J. Becker, T. Hess, D.
console output analyzed. The results are not Karagiannis, H. Krcmar, P. Loos, P. Mertens,
comparable but it can be said that from a user- A. Oberweis, and E. Sinz, “Memorandum zur
perspective, they are acceptable. The usability was gestaltungsorientierten Wirtschaftsinformatik,
evaluated with Brooke’s System Usability Scale and Zeitschrift für betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung,
achieved a SUS-value of 90 which corresponds to an vol. 6 no. 62, pp. 664–672, 2010.
A+.
[12] M. Tönnis, “Augmented Reality: Einblicke in die
REFERENCES erweiterte Realität,” Springer, 2010.

[1] Unity Real-Time Development Platform | 2D, 3D [13] C. Berger, and M. Gerke, “Comparison of Selected
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[2] Vuforia Developer Portal: International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote
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