Page 81 - U4SSC Simple ways to be smart

Endnotes

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2 Hall RE, Bowerman B, Braverman J, Taylor J, Todosow H & Von Wimmersperg U, 2000. The
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3 Harrison C, Eckman B, Hamilton R, Hartswick P, Kalagnanam J, Paraszczak J & Williams P,
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1-16. https:// doi .org/ 10 .1147/ JRD .2010 .2048257
4 Höjer M & Wangel J (2015). Smart Sustainable Cities: Definition and Challenges. In: Hilty L.,
Aebischer B. (eds) ICT Innovations for Sustainability. Advances in Intelligent Systems and
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5 Watson RT, Boudreau MC, Chen AJ (2010). Information systems and environmentally
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6 https:// www .alibabacloud .com/ et/ city.

7 Albino V, Berardi U & Dangelico RM, (2015). Smart cities: definitions, dimensions,
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8 Allam Z & Newman P (2018). Redefining the Smart City: Culture, Metabolism and
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9 Caragliu A, del Bo C & Nijkamp P (2011). Smart cities in Europe. Journal of Urban
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10 Hollands RG (2008). Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or
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11 ITU-T, 2016. Recommendation ITU-T Y. 4900 (2016).

12 We refer to people in the city, rather than citizens, to be inclusive because many city
residents, as well as visitors, do not meet the legal or technical conditions to be called
citizens.
13 Albino V, Berardi U & Dangelico RM (2015). Smart cities: definitions, dimensions,
performance and initiatives. Journal of Urban Technology 22(1), 1723 – 1738. DOI:
10.1080/10630732.2014.942092
14 Global Power City Index, Retrieved from http:// www .mori -m -foundation .or .jp/ english/ ius2/
gpci2/ index .shtml, Global Smart City Index https:// www .statista .com/ statistics/ 826003/ global
-smart -city -index/ , IESE Cities in Motion Index https:// citiesinmotion .iese .edu/ indicecim

15 Florida R (2003). Cities and the creative class. City & Community 2(1), 3-19.
16 Brannon MM, 2017. Datafied and divided: Techno-dimensions of inequality in American
cities. City & Community, 16(1), 20–24. Byass P (2017). In Retrospect: Global health estimated
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