Page 89 - ITU Journal Future and evolving technologies – Volume 2 (2021), Issue 2
P. 89
ITU Journal on Future and Evolving Technologies, Volume 2 (2021), Issue 2
7. CONCLUSION [10] V . Bahl. emergence of micro datacenter
(cloudlets/edges) for mobile computing.
In this paper, we have reviewed mission‑critical and time‑
http://www.microsoft.com/en‑us/research/wp‑
critical applications using MEC. We present their architec‑
content/uploads/2016/11/Micro‑Data‑Centers‑
tures and the edge services they use. We then reviewed
mDCs‑for‑Mobile‑Computing‑1.pdf. Mar. 13,
work on MEC resource allocation, highlighting their mod‑
2015.
elling, goals and methods and do the the same for mobile
[11] Y . C. Hu, M. Patel, D. Sabella, N. Sprecher, and V .
resource deployment schemes. We inish by providing Young. Mobile Edge Computing ‑ A key technology
some open challenges and research direction. With this
towards 5G. Tech. rep. White Paper No. 11. ETSI
work, we hope to assist the researcher designing MEC re‑
(European Telecommunications Standards Insti‑
source management schemes that it highly dynamic ap‑
tute), 2015.
plications, like mission‑critical and time‑critical applica‑
tions, and fully leveraging MEC potential. [12] F . Giust, G. Verin, K. Antevski, J. Chou, Y . Fang, W.
Featherstone, F . Fontes, D. Frydman, A. Li, A. Man‑
REFERENCES zalini, D. Purkayastha, D. Sabella, C. Wehner, K‑W
Wen, and Z. Zhou. MEC Deployments in 4G and Evo‑
[1] S. F . Ochoa and R. Santos. “Human‑centric wire‑ lution Towards 5G. Tech. rep. White Paper No. 24.
less sensor networks to improve information ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards
Institute), 2018.
availability during urban search and rescue
activ‑ ities”. In: Information Fusion 22 (2015). [13] D. Dechouniotis, N. Athanasopoulos, A. Leivadeas,
N. Mitton, R. Jungers, and S. Papavassiliou. “Edge
[2] A. Sinha, P . Kumar, N. P . Rana, R. Islam, and Y . K.
Computing Resource Allocation for Dynamic Net‑
Dwivedi. “Impact of internet of things (IoT) in
works: The DRUID‑NET Vision and Perspective”.
disaster management: a task‑technology it per‑ In: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 20 (2020).
spective”. In: Annals of Operations Research 283
(2019). [14] B.S. Manoj and A. H. Baker. “Communication Chal‑
lenges in Emergency Response”. In: Commun. ACM
[3] A. Botta, W. de Donato, V . Persico, and A. 50 (2007).
Pescapé. “Integration of Cloud computing and [15] M. Ulema, D. Zuckerman, P . Chatzimisios, F .
Internet of Things: A survey”. In: Future Gener.
Comput. Syst. 56 (2016). Granelli, N. Mangra, E. Markakis, K. Namuduri, Y .
Nikoloudakis, P . Rawat, M. Z. Shakir, and T . Zhang.
Public Safety Technology Gaps and Opportunities.
[4] P . M. Mell and T . Grance. “The NIST De inition
of Cloud Computing”. In: NIST Special Publication White Paper 1st ed. 2021.
800‑145. 2011. [16] F . Liu, Y . Guo, Z. Cai, N. Xiao, and Z. Zhao. “Edge‑
Enabled Disaster Rescue: A Case Study of Sear-
[5] W. Shi, J. Cao, Q. Zhang, Y . Li, and L. Xu. “Edge ching for Missing People”. In: ACM Trans. Intell.
Com‑ puting: Vision and Challenges”. In: IEEE Syst. Technol. 10 (2019).
Internet of Things Journal 3 (2016).
[17] X. Wu, R. Dunne, Q. Zhang, and W. Shi. “Edge
[6] Y . Mao, C. You, J. Zhang, K. Huang, and K. B. Computing Enabled Smart Fire ighting: Opportu‑
Letaief. “A Survey on Mobile Edge Computing: nities and Challenges”. In: Proceedings of the Fifth
The Communication Perspective”. In: IEEE ACM/IEEE Workshop on Hot Topics in Web
Communi‑ cations Surveys Tutorials 19 (2017). Systems and Technologies. 2017.
[7] M. Satyanarayanan. “The Emergence of Edge [18] N. Abbas, Y . Zhang, A. Taherkordi, and T . Skeie.
Computing”. In: Computer 50 (2017). “Mobile Edge Computing: A Survey”. In: IEEE In‑
ternet of Things Journal 5 (2018).
[8] A. Yousefpour, C. Fung, T . Nguyen, K. P . Kadiyala,
[19] F . Vhora and J. Gandhi. “A Comprehensive Survey
F . Jalali, A. Niakanlahiji, J. Kong, and J. P . Jue. “All
on Mobile Edge Computing: Challenges, Tools, Ap‑
One Needs to Know about Fog Computing and plications”. In: 2020 Fourth International Confe-
Related Edge Computing Paradigms: A Complete rence on Computing Methodologies and
Survey”. In: ArXiv abs/1808.05283 (2019).
Communication (ICCMC). 2020.
[9] M. Satyanarayanan, P . Bahl, R. Caceres, and N. [20] P . Mach and Z. Becvar. “Mobile Edge Computing: A
Davies. “The Case for VM‑Based Cloudlets in Mo‑ Survey on Architecture and Computation Of loa-
bile Computing”. In: IEEE Pervasive Computing 8 ding”. In: IEEE Communications Surveys
(2009). Tutorials 19 (2017).
© International Telecommunication Union, 2021 75