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ITU Journal on Future and Evolving Technologies, Volume 2 (2021), Issue 2




          ent targets. The LDA is able to correctly classify most of  [6] Liu Xuanzun. China’s meter wave anti‑stealth radar
          the targets except  ixed‑wing UAVs and small  ixed‑wing    capable of guiding missiles to destroy stealth air‑
          planes. The LDA misclassi ies  ixed‑wing UAVs and small    craft: senior designer, May 23, 2019. Accessed on:
           ixed‑wing planes as  ighter jets, as many of the features  Aug. 2, 2020. URL: https://www.globaltimes.cn/
          are similar. Similar to LDA, the RF classi ier misclassi ies  content/1151216.shtml.
           ixed‑wing UAVs and small  ixed‑wing planes. However,  [7] M. A. El Diwiny, E. Hassanen, A. M. El‑Sayed, and G.
          the total number of misclassi ications is smaller for the RF  Abouelmagd. “Proposed surface to air anti stealth
          classi ier compared to the LDA classi ier. Overall perfor‑  technology for homeland security”. In: Proc. IEEE
          mance of the models proves the viability of our proposed
                                                                     Int. Conf. on Eng. & Technol. (ICET). Cairo, Egypt,
          approach.
                                                                     Apr. 2014.
                                                                [8] W. H. Sha, Q. X. Jiang, and Y. Zhou. “Anti‑stealth inte‑
          8.  CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK
                                                                     grated detection model of network radar counter‑
          In this work, a novel technique called laser mesh for de‑  measure system”. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Com‑
          tection, classi ication, localization, and tracking of aerial  mun. Software and Networks (ICCSN). Guangzhou,
          targets as an alternative to radars is provided. Mesh of   China, May 2017, pp. 498–504.
          laser beams are proposed to detect, classify, and local‑  [9] Konstantinos C Zikidis. “Early Warning Against
          ize aerial targets. To create the mesh, at least two air‑  Stealth Aircraft, Missiles and Unmanned Aerial Ve‑
          borne platforms are required. Any aerial object crossing   hicles”. In: Surveillance in Action, Springer. pp. 195–
          the mesh will block the path of the laser beams and, sub‑  216, 2018.
          sequently, will be detected and localized in space. Using
          our laser mesh setup, we can obtain the 3D shape, veloc‑  [10] Rebecca Grant. “The radar game: Understanding
          ity, pitch and drift angles, and a maximum altitude of a tar‑  stealth and aircraft survivability”. In: (IRIS Indepen‑
          get. ML models for classi ication are used assuming Gaus‑  dent Research, 1998).
          sian distributed features of 3D shape, maximum velocity,  [11] T. Vu and O. Aycard. “Laser‑based detection and
          and pitch and drift angles, and a maximum altitude of 11   tracking moving objects using data‑driven Markov
          different classes. Simulations proved the viability of the  chain Monte Carlo”. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on
          proposed approach. Future work includes carrying out       Robotics and Automation. Kobe, Japan, May 2009,
          the real‑world implementation of the proposed approach.    pp. 3800–3806.
                                                               [12] Jinshi Cui, Hongbin Zha, Huijing Zhao, and Ryosuke
          ACKNOWLEDGEMENT                                            Shibasaki. “Laser‑based detection and tracking of
                                                                     multiple people in crowds”. In: Computer Vision and
          This work has been supported by NASA under the Federal
                                                                     ImageUnderstanding106.2‑3(2007),pp.300–312.
          Award ID number NNX17AJ94A.
                                                               [13] A. Mendes, L. C. Bento, and U. Nunes. “Multi‑target
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