Page 66 - U4SSC Collection Methodology for Key Performance Indicators for Smart Sustainable Cities
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Collection Methodology for Key Performance Indicators for Smart Sustainable Cities



             Dimension           Economy
             Sub-Dimension       Infrastructure
             Category            Buildings
             KPI Name            Integrated Building Management Systems in Public Buildings
             KPI No.             EC: I: B: 2A    Type:          Advanced        Type:          Smart

             Definition /        Percentage area of public buildings using integrated ICT systems to automate
             Description         building management

             Rationale /         Buildings with ICT systems have the capacity to provide citizens with a secure living
             Interpretation /    and working environment by ensuring aspects like energy efficiency and water
             Benchmarking        consumption are maintained at acceptable levels. Additionally, such buildings also
                                 account for the dynamic utilization of building space based on need and availability.
                                 ICT systems include building management, communication, and control systems for
                                 parameters (like energy, water, etc.).
                                 Smart buildings (using ICTs) often have the following features:
                                 ▪  Adapts to the comfort of inhabitants: These building “learn” from inhabitants’
                                   behaviour and attempts to maximize their comfort;
                                 ▪  Promotes  energy  efficiency:  Such  buildings  can  significantly  reduce  energy
                                   consumption and facilitate cost saving;
                                 ▪  Ensures  safety:  Smart  buildings  can  detect  fire,  water  and  gas  leaks,  faulty
                                   equipment and possible theft. Such buildings often have self-diagnostic systems
                                   to deal with these situations;
                                 ▪  Protects  health:  Smart  buildings  assure  that  appropriate  temperature,  light
                                   intensity, air condition parameters are maintained, etc.; and
                                 ▪  Provides assistance: These buildings can improve the quality of life of the elderly
                                   and  disabled  individuals  living  alone  by  provision  of  home  assistance  (when
                                   required).
                                 Higher percentage indicates more number of buildings with ICT systems.
             Source(s)           Eugeny. I. Batov. The distinctive features of “smart” buildings. Theoretical
                                 Foundation of Civil Engineering. 2015.

             Methodology         Calculate as:
                                 Numerator: Floor Area of public buildings using ICT-based systems for integrated
                                                         2
                                 management in the city (m )
                                                                                  2
                                 Denominator: Total floor number of public buildings (m )
                                 Multiply by 100
             Unit                Percentage

             Data Sources /      Data can be obtained from the department of urban planning or city buildings
             Relevant            councils or associations.
             Databases           Collection Method: This information can be gathered from:
                                 (i)  buildings registry of the city; and
                                 (ii) smart buildings programs.
             SDG Reference(s)    SDG Target 11.C: Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal
                                 settlements or inadequate housing.
                                 SDG Target 11.C.: Support least developed countries, including through financial
                                 and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local
                                 materials.





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