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Trust in ICT 2
engineers, computer programmers, and accountants are excellent in these kinds of intelligences. The key
features of this intelligence are summarized as follows:
– Thinks conceptually;
– Skilled in reasoning, logic and problem solving;
– Explores patterns, categories, and relationships;
– Manipulates the environment to experiment in a controlled way;
– Questions and wonders about natural events.
• Interpersonal intelligence (including emotional intelligence): PEOPLE SMART
This intelligence has to do with interaction with others. Individuals who have high interpersonal intelligence
are characterized by their sensitivity to others' moods, feelings, temperaments and motivations, and their
ability to cooperate in order to work as part of a group. According to Gardner, inter- and intrapersonal
intelligence are often misunderstood as being extroverted or liking other people. Those with high
interpersonal intelligence communicate effectively and empathize easily with others, and may be either
leaders or followers. They often enjoy discussion and debate. Gardner has equated this with the emotional
intelligence of Goleman [11]. Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize one's own and other people's
emotions, to discriminate between different feelings, and to use emotional information to guide thinking and
behaviour [12]. Counsellors, business people, politicians, and community organizers are excellent in this kind
of intelligence. The key features of this intelligence are summarized as follows:
– Thinks and processes by relating, cooperating and communicating with others;
– Leaders among peers;
– Uncanny ability to sense feelings and intentions of others;
– Understands people, mediates conflict.
• Bodily-kinaesthetic intelligence: BODY SMART
The bodily-kinaesthetic intelligence is the control of one's bodily motions and the capacity to handle objects
skilfully. Gardner elaborates to say that this also includes a sense of timing, a clear sense of the goal of a
physical action, along with the ability to train responses. A person who has high bodily-kinaesthetic
intelligence is generally good at physical activities such as sports, dancing, acting, and making things.
Athletes, dancers, musicians, actors, builders, police officers, and soldiers are excellent of this intelligence.
The key features of this intelligence are summarized as follows:
– Processes knowledge through bodily sensation;
– Excellent fine-motor co-ordination;
– Gut feelings about things;
– Great at mimicking your best or worst qualities and mannerisms;
• Musical/rhythmic Intelligence: MUSIC SMART
This intelligence has to do with sensitivity to sounds, rhythms, tones, and music. People with high musical
intelligence normally have good pitch and may even have absolute pitch, and are able to sing, play musical
instruments, and compose music. They have sensitivity to rhythm, pitch, meter, tone, melody or timbre.
People for choirs, orchestra, bands, disc jockeys, and theatre are excellent in this kind of intelligence. The key
features of this intelligence are summarized as follows:
– Thinks in sounds, rhythms and patterns;
– Sings, hums, whistles to themselves;
– Immediately responds to music;
– Performs and appreciates music and leads in songs;
– Sensitive to environmental sounds: crickets, bells, ambient music;
– Strong opinions of others' music.
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