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Transport aspects                                              2


            13.3.1.1.3  Timing and synchronization for receiver initiated FRA

            Two  counts  are  used  to  maintain  synchronization  between  the  configurations  requested  via  FRA  (see
            Table 9-10 to Table 9-14) at the transmitter and the receiver ends:
            1)      The 4-bit FRA configuration change count (FCCC) is used to identify the particular configuration to
                    be used. The FCCC shall be incremented whenever a new configuration change is initiated by the
                    receiver and shall wrap around at count 11112, i.e., incrementing from 11112 to 00002. In this way,
                    the FCCC serves as a unique identifier for the configuration to be used.
                    The FCCC is incremented separately for the NOI and DOI active bit loading tables.
            2)      The 4-bit FRA logical frame down count (LFDC) is used by the transmitter to indicate when a new
                    configuration shall take effect. The initial LFDC value P0 is first set by the Reply to FRA request
                    command. In the following P0 logical frames the Reply to FRA commands shall include LFDC values
                    decreased by 1 in every subsequent logical frame. The LFDC value is updated until reaching the
                    value  zero  which  indicates  the  activation  time  of  the  new  configuration.  The  new  FRA
                    configuration shall take effect from the first symbol in the logical frame for which the expected
                    LFDC indicated in the reply to FRA RMC command is 0. Further, the FTU shall update the identifier
                    of the active bit-loading table accordingly (see Table 9-5 and Table 9-8 for the current active bit-
                    loading  table  identifier  field  and  Table  9-13  and  Table  9-14  for  the  reply  to  FRA  request
                    commands).

            All  FRA  requests  with  the  same  FCCC  shall  be  considered  identical.  The  transmitter  shall  discard  FRA
            requests with an FCCC equal to or lower than the one currently in use, taking wraparound into account.

            The  allowed  minimum  initial  LFDC  shall  be  an  indicated  capability  of  the  receiver  exchanged  during
            initialization (see parameter MB upstream in Table 12-41 and parameter MB downstream in Table 12-44).
            The maximum bound for the initial LFDC is 15.
            Example of a synchronization process for a receiver initiated FRA is given in  Table 13-11. It depicts the
            transition from one FRA configuration (with FCCC = 10) to another one, with FCCC = 11, using the initial
            LFDC of 3 repeating the FRA change indication 3 times (with LFDC = 2, 1 and 0) by the transmitter before
            the new FRA configuration takes effect.

                        Table 13-11 – Example of a synchronization process for a receiver initiated FRA

              Logical           Receiver                    Transmitter                  Comments
              frame
                        Configuration   FRA request   Configuration   Reply to FRA
             number
                           in use      command         in use        message
              Initial   FCCC = 10                  FCCC = 10
              stage
                1      FCCC = 10      FCCC = 11    FCCC = 10                    Receiver initiates FRA request

                                                                                for a new configuration with
                                                                                FCCC = 11.
                2      FCCC = 10      FCCC = 11    FCCC = 10                    The receiver may repeat the

                                                                                same request using the same
                                                                                FCCC.
                3      FCCC = 10                   FCCC = 10      FCCC = 11,    Transmitter replies to the FRA
                                                                  LFDC = 3      request message with a reply to
                                                                                FRA command and indicates
                                                                                the configuration change after
                                                                                three logical frames.
                4      FCCC = 10                   FCCC = 10      FCCC = 11,

                                                                  LFDC = 2
                5      FCCC = 10                   FCCC = 10      FCCC = 11,

                                                                  LFDC = 1


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