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Source                          Definitions                      Keywords
             Hitachi. "Smart Sustainable City   Hitachi's vision for the smart sustainable   Coordinated infrastructure,
             Overview." Smart Cities: Hitachi.   city seeks to achieve concern for the global   lifestyle safety,
             Hitachi, Web. Last accessed 9 Feb.   environment and lifestyle safety and   lifestyle convenience,
             2014.                          convenience through the coordination of   urban infrastructure,
             http://www.hitachi.com/products/  infrastructure. Smart Sustainable Cities   IT.
             smartcity/vision/concept/overview  realized through the coordination of
             .html.                         infrastructures consist of two
                                            infrastructure layers that support
                                            consumers' lifestyles together with the
                                            urban management infrastructure that
                                            links these together using information
                                            technology (IT).
             Meijer, Albert, and Manuel Pedro   "We believe a city to be smart when   ICT,
             Rodríguez Bolívar. "Governing the   investments in human and social capital   high quality of life,
             Smart Sustainable City: Scaling‐Up   and traditional (transport) and modern   natural resource management,
             the Search for Socio‐Techno    (ICT) communication infrastructure fuel   participatory governance,
             Synergy." T EGPA 2013 (Edinburgh,   sustainable economic growth and a high   transport infrastructure,
             September) Permanent Study     quality of life, with a wise management of   communication infrastructure,
             Group on E‐Government, 2013,   natural resources, through participatory   economic growth,
             Web. Last accessed 8 Feb. 2014.   governance."                       sustainability.
             https://www.scss.tcd.ie/disciplines
             /information_systems/egpa/docs/2
             013/BolivarMeijer.pdf
             IBM. "India Needs Sustainable   Replacing the actual city infrastructures is   Technology, connecting
             Cities." IBM SMARTER PLANET,   often unrealistic in terms of cost and time.   systems, analyse data,
             Web. Last accessed 6 Feb. 2014.   However, with recent advances in   integrate data, responsive,
             http://www.ibm.com/smarterplan  technology, we can infuse our existing   efficient, growth, quality of life,
             et/in/en/sustainable_cities/ideas/ .  infrastructures with new intelligence. By   sustainability.
                                            this, we mean digitizing and connecting our
                                            systems, so they can sense, analyse and
                                            integrate data, and respond intelligently to
                                            the needs of their jurisdictions. In short, we
                                            can revitalize them so they can become
                                            smarter and more efficient. In the process,
                                            cities can grow and sustain quality of life
                                            for their inhabitants.


            5       Results



            5.1  Keyword analysis from definitions

            All the definitions (listed on Annex 1) were analysed to identify the top keywords and characteristics
            that  make  a  smart  sustainable  city.  Some  words  such  as  "smart"  and  "city"  are  implicit  and
            mentioned in almost every description, and hence these words have not been captured explicitly as
            a separate keyword.

            A total of 50 keywords were identified which appeared to have multiple references across all the
            studied definitions. There were a total number of 726 instances of these 50 keywords. These are
            captured and presented below in a table to reflect the relative contribution/number of times that
            these keywords were repeated across all the 100+ definitions. Based on the literature review, a
            graphical representation of the relative importance of the different keywords was developed. The
            larger the font is, the more important the word is.


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