Page 116 - Shaping smarter and more sustainable cities - Striving for sustainable development goals

Ref. Category Definitions/Features Key concept/ Source
No. Keywords

98 Academic Eco‐cities focus on: Business, Rapoport, E. (2014)
(i) entrepreneurship. environment,
(ii) environment. sustainability.
(iii) sustainable urban
development.

99 Academic Smart cities should focus on: Urban, resources, Alusi, A., Eccles, R.
(i) improvement of urban living economy, people. G., Edmondson, A.
capacity. C., Zuzul, T. (2011)
(ii) resource efficient
development.
(iii) low carbon economy.
(iv) use of ICT to manage complex
urban system.

100 Academic Smart city triple helix: People, intelligent, Njikamp, Lombardi,
human and social relations development, P., Giordano, S.,
connecting the intellectual capital, governance and Caraglui, A., Del
natural wealth and governance of administration, Bo, C., Deakin, M.
their regional development. natural, resources.
101 Academic/ Key aspect of smart cities is a plan Technology, utilities, Monedero, D. R.,
Corporate for efficient management of efficient, water, Bartoli, A.,
utilities enabled by technologies electricity. Hernandez‐
such as those entailing smart Saerrano, J., Forne,
metering of the residential J., Soriano, M.
consumption of electricity, water or (2013)
gas.
102 Academic Features of smart cities involve the ICT, technology, Balloon, Pieter,
use of discrete future Internet governance and Glidden, J., Kranas,
technologies (RFID), improving administration. P., Menychtas, A.,
e‐governance, providing and Ruston, S., Van der
environment for innovation. Graaf, S. (2011)

106 ITU‐T's Technical Reports and Specifications