Page 1465 - 5G Basics - Core Network Aspects
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Signalling aspects                                             3


                    –   the controllability of the information associated with the primary CSP role can be transferred
                        to the secondary CSPs with minimum interruptions;
                    –   a CSP is able to cancel the permission transfer arrangements.
            •       Inter-cloud service handling should be confirmed  as follows:

                    –   service intermediation is supported;
                    –   service aggregation is supported;
                    –   service arbitrage is supported.
            A CSP can make use of one or more cloud services which are provided by other CSP. In every patterns of
            inter-cloud, there are two roles of CSP – primary CSP and secondary CSP. The provider making use of the
            services is termed a primary CSP while a provider whose services are being used is termed a secondary CSP.
            There are two types of relationship between a primary CSP and a secondary CSP:

            •       the use of secondary CSP's cloud services by a primary CSP;
            •       the  use  of  secondary  CSP's  business  and  administration  capabilities  by  the  primary  CSP's  cloud
                    service operations manager and CSP's cloud service manager to establish and control the use of the
                    secondary CSP's cloud services.

            Based on the reference architecture, the interworking involved in CSP-CSP relationship and corresponding
            test objectives can be identified as follows:
            •       interworking between primary CSP and CSC

                    test objective is to verify that CSC can use cloud service, administer use of cloud service and perform
                    business administration to the cloud services, in peering, federation or intermediary pattern;
            •       interworking between primary CSP's peer service integration component and secondary CSP

                    test objective is to verify that primary CSP can connect to services of secondary CSP with appropriate
                    security and with appropriate accounting for the usage;

            •       interworking between primary CSP's peer service management component and secondary CSP
                    test objective is to verify that the primary CSP's operational support systems and business support
                    systems can be connected to the administration capabilities and business capabilities of secondary
                    CSP;
            •       interworking between CSPs to form and maintain inter-cloud pattern
                    test objective is to verify that multiple CSP can interact to form and maintain the peering, federation
                    or intermediary pattern.


            8       Cloud computing interoperability testing between CSP and its management system
            The  interface  of  management  system  is  used  to  interact  with  cloud  services  to  provide  supporting
            capabilities,  such  as  monitoring  and  provisioning  of  cloud  service.  As  described  in  [ITU-T  Y.3502],
            management functional components are implemented in multi-layer functions in reference architecture.
            Interoperability testing is done to verify the following test objective:

            •       Operational support test
                    Test objective is to verify that CSP can perform OSS related operation that required managing and
                    controlling  the  cloud  services  offered  to  CSC,  including  runtime  administration,  monitoring,
                    provisioning and maintenance.
            •       Business support test
                    Test objective is to verify that CSP can provide a set of business-related management capabilities
                    dealing with customers and supporting processes, including product catalogue, billing and financial
                    management.






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