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Government Architecture for India, including ministries, states and government agencies. The
            IndEA framework is based on a federated architecture approach and recognizes the need to
            accommodate greenfield (new) and brownfield (existing/legacy) eGovernance initiatives.

            The IndEA framework guides investment into digital public goods, which in effect are centrally
            administered digital infrastructure and applications available to all sectors and facilitated by a set
            of Open APIs called “India Stack”.  A prime example is India’s national ID system (Aadhaar), with
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            more than 1.2 billion subscribers.

            Since its introduction, Aadhaar has stimulated the growth of India’s digital economy, enabling
            digital payments of USD 57 billion and saving the government USD 13 billion in reduced transaction
            overheads. 56

            With a broad ubiquitous inclusive platform that has no physical presence required, costs are reduced
            in designing new services with already significant social outcomes, including rapid growth in bank
            account ownership, digital ID covering almost the entire population, and enhanced infrastructure
            reaching more mobile devices.
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            Figure 50: India Stack framework




                                     Need a                       Credit                       Aadhaar/eKYC
                                      loan                       marketplace
                                                                   app
                                Agrees to                                                   Digi locker
                                  share                       Consent                      authorization
                                  data                       Architecture                     API

                                    Sees loan                     Credit                       API for loan
                                     offers                      marketplace                     offers

                                 Accepts                      Paperless                      eSign
                                best offer                    contract                      Digilocker
             Each solution          Receives                     Transaction
             is enabled by            loan                       A/C & app                       UPI
               the India
                 Stack            Sells                       Payment                         UPI
                                 Goods                         app

                                     Repays                       Payment                        UPI
                                                                   app
                                     Loan












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