Page 56 - U4SSC KPIs Verification Manual - A guide for verifiers
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Dimension Economy
SDG Reference(s) SDG Indicator 9.5.1: Research and development expenditure as a percentage of
GDP.
Verification Check City GDP value.
Guidance
Ensure GDP currency value is updated and accurate in data collection template.
Check data source.
Check that R&D expenditure is at least at country level.
NOTE:
Many cities do not have data available for this KPI.
DATA VALUES:
Values less than 5 per cent are normal when reported.
Re-check if significantly above national values.
46 U4SSC KPIs Verification Manual-A guide for verifiers
