Page 199 - Kaleidoscope Academic Conference Proceedings 2021
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Connecting physical and virtual worlds




                                       Table 1 – AI-based network slicing functions algorithms


                     Function                     Algorithm                     Key Features          Reference
            F.1. Design                Support vector machine, Gradient   Analysis of user requirements as well   [16]
                                       boosting decision tree, Spectra clustering   as environment factors
                                       Q-learning
                                       Hybrid learning algorithm, NN   glowworm swarm-based DHOA        [21]
            F.2. Deployment (Resource   Supervised learning:           DEEPCOG, a cost prediction       [19]
            provisioning & allocation)   3D-CNN                        algorithm for reallocation decisions
                                       Lasso regression (provisioning)   Allocating resources through a   [22]
                                       RNN, DNN, RL, Sparse regression   process consisting 4 functional blocks
                                       Reinforcement learning: RL, DQL   Embrace the deep relation between   [23]
                                                                       user requests and resource allocation
                                       Reinforcement learning: RL                                       [24]
                                                                       Outperforms the three deterministic
                                                                       heuristics
                                       Reinforcement learning: RL      Model free and scalable          [25]
                                       Reinforcement learning: RL, QL   Model free and robust           [26]

                                       Reinforcement learning: Ape-X, a DRL   A one-slice-by-one-agent basis   [27]
                                       method                          resource management
                                       discrete normalized advantage functions   Exploiting a deterministic policy   [28]
                                       (DNAF) + DQL                    gradient descent (DPGD)
                                       Reinforcement learning: QL      Maximizing the profit of tenants   [29]
                                                                       while considering the QoS
                                       Reinforcement learning: DRL     Improves latency performance     [30]
                                       Reinforcement learning: RL      A two-stage network slice resource   [31]
                                                                       allocation algorithm
                                       Reinforcement learning:  DRL    Dynamic resource allocation      [32]
                                       Reinforcement Learning: DRL     Generative adversarial network based   [33]
                                                                       deep distributional Q network
                                       Reinforcement learning: RL      Collaborative relationship between   [34]
                                                                       node mapping and link mapping
                                       Reinforcement Learning: DRL     A dynamic two-tier slice allocation   [35]
                                                                       scheme
                                       Reinforcement learning: exponential RL   An auction-based resource allocation   [36]
                                       Reinforcement learning: QL      Maximizing network utility       [37]

            F.3.1. Operation & management:   Reinforcement learning: QL   Inter-slice control with enablers   [38]
            Performance management
                                       Reinforcement Learning: DRL     adaptive to system changes, useful for   [17]
                                                                       large networks
                                       Reinforcement learning: RL      Aims for network lasting profitability   [25]
                                       Reinforcement learning: Value-based RL   Maximizing mobile network   [26]
                                                                       operator’s revenue
                                       Reinforcement learning: RL      Maximizing network efficiency    [24]
            F.3.2. Operation & management:   Logistic regression, Bayesian networks,   Analysis of system behavior and   [16]
            Fault management           Principal component analysis,   capable of locating the faults
                                       independent component analysis
            F.3.3. Operation & management:   Supervised Learning: DNN   Finding the threats and isolating the   [16]
            Security                                                   harmed areas
                                       Machine learning                real-time and offline attack detection   [39]
                                       Supervised Learning: DL         a self-adaptive system for anomaly   [40]
                                                                       detection
                                       Supervised Learning: DL         Designing a quarantine slice towards   [4]
                                                                       5g secure slicing


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