Page 233 - Kaleidoscope Academic Conference Proceedings 2020
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Session 7: AI, machine learning and digital transformation
             S7.1      AI-based W-band suspicious object detection system for moving persons using GAN: Solutions,
                       performance evaluation and standardization activities*
                       Yutaka Katsuyama, Keping Yu, San Hlaing Myint, Toshio Sato, Zheng Wen and Xin Qi, Waseda
                       University, Japan

                       With the intensification of conflicts in different regions, the W-band suspicious object detection
                       system is an essential security means to prevent terrorist attacks and is widely used in many crucial
                       places such as airports. Because artificial intelligence can performhighly reliable and accurate
                       services  in the field of image recognition, it is used in suspicious object detection systems to
                       increase  the  recognition  rate  for  suspicious  objects.  However,  it  is  challenging  to  establish  a
                       complete  suspicious  object  database,  and  obtaining  sufficient  millimeter-wave  images  of
                       suspicious objects from experiments for AI training is not realistic. To address this issue, this paper
                       verifies the feasibility to generate a large number of millimeter-wave images for AI training by
                       generative  adversarial  networks.  Moreover,  we  also  evaluate  the  factors  that  affect  the  AI
                       recognition rate when the original images used for CNN training are insufficient  and  how to
                       increase the service quality of AI-based W-band suspicious object detection systems for moving
                       persons.  In  parallel,  all  the  international  standardization  organizations  have  been  collectively
                       advancing the novel technologies of AI. We update the reader with information about AI research
                       and standardization related activities in this paper.

             S7.2      An AI-based optimization of handover strategy in non-terrestrial networks*
                       Chenchen Zhang, Nan Zhang, Wei Cao, Kaibo Tian and Zhen Yang, ZTE Corporation and State
                       Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, China

                       A complicated radio resource management, e.g., handover condition, will be suffered by the user
                       in non-terrestrial networks due to the impact of high mobility and hierarchical layouts which co-
                       exist with terrestrial networks or various platforms at different altitudes. It is necessary to optimize
                       the handover strategy to reduce the signaling overhead and improve the service continuity. In this
                       paper, a new handover strategy is proposed based on the convolutional neural network. Firstly, the
                       handover process is modeled as a directed graph. Suppose a user knows its future signal strength,
                       then it can search for the best handover strategy based on the graph. Secondly, a convolutional
                       neural  network  is  used  to  extract  the  underlying  regularity  of  the best  handover  strategies  of
                       different users, based on which any user can make near-optimal handover decision according to
                       its historical signal strength. Numerical simulation shows that the proposed handover strategy can
                       efficiently reduce the handover number while ensuring the signal strength.

             S7.3      BSR: A balanced framework for single image super resolution
                       Dehui Kong, State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology and
                       ZTE Microelectronics Research Institute, China; Fang Zhu, ZTE Corporation, China; Yang Wei,
                       Song Jianjun, Zhu Tongtong and Bengang Lou, Sanechips, China; Ke Xu, State Key Laboratory
                       of  Mobile  Network  and  Mobile  Multimedia  Technology  and  ZTE  Microelectronics  Research
                       Institute, China

                       A complicated radio resource management, e.g., handover condition, will be suffered by the user
                       in non-terrestrial networks due to the impact of high mobility and hierarchical layouts which co-
                       exist with terrestrial networks or various platforms at different altitudes. It is necessary to optimize
                       the handover strategy to reduce the signaling overhead and improve the service continuity. In this
                       paper, a new handover strategy is proposed based on the convolutional neural network. Firstly, the
                       handover process is modeled as a directed graph. Suppose a user knows its future signal strength,
                       then it can search for the best handover strategy based on the graph. Secondly, a convolutional
                       neural  network  is  used  to  extract  the  underlying  regularity  of  the best  handover  strategies  of
                       different users, based on which any user can make near-optimal handover decision according to
                       its historical signal strength. Numerical simulation shows that the proposed handover strategy can
                       efficiently reduce the handover number while ensuring the signal strength.




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