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1                                    Framework and requirements for cloud computing


                                                             Inter-cloud intermediary


                                                                    CSP B
                                                            API (B) or
                                                             common API

                                      CSC 1  Service X            API (C) or
                                                                  common API
                                                        CSP A                  CSP C
                                             Service Y
                                   CSC 2                   common API  common API
                                                                  API (D) or
                                                             API (E) or


                                                             CSP E        CSP D

                                                                               Y.3511(14)_F7-4
                                 NOTE – API (X): API provided by cloud service provider X

                                            Figure 7-4 – Inter-cloud intermediary


            8       Overview of inter-cloud computing

            8.1     Relationship between intra-cloud and inter-cloud handling of resources

            For collaboration among CSPs, two types of resources can be distinguished. One includes underlying physical
            resources of a cloud infrastructure which are controlled and managed by the CSP who owns these resources.
            The other type includes resources which are abstracted from the underlying physical resources and are
            offered as services to CSPs. During the collaboration of CSPs, such abstracted resources are also utilized
            during interactions between these CSPs.

            Based  on  the  abstraction,  underlying  physical  resources  will  become  abstracted  resources.  Detailed
            information of underlying physical resources, such as total central processing unit (CPU) cores and memories
            available in the infrastructure, will be hidden. During the collaboration among CSPs, only the information of
            abstracted resources, such as the CPU cores and memories dedicated to the given service, will be subject for
            interactions.

            Figure 8-1 shows the relationship between intra-cloud and inter-cloud and their handling of resources.

                                                     Negotiation between CSP A and CSP B
                                                      for abstracted resources as services

                                            Inter-cloud service           Inter-cloud service
                                           and resource handling         and resource handling
                          Inter-cloud
                                                 Interaction between
                                                 intra-cloud and inter-cloud

                                       Intra-cloud service                     Intra-cloud service
                                      and resource handling                   and resource handling
                          Intra-cloud         Management of underlying
                                              physical and abstracted
                                              resources
                                         Physical and                            Physical and
                                       abstracted resources                    abstracted resources

                                             CSP A                               CSP B
                                                                                        Y.3511(14)_F8-1


                         Figure 8-1 – Intra-cloud and inter-cloud relationship and handling of resources


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