Page 1101 - Cloud computing: From paradigm to operation
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Assisting developing countries                                      8


            LAN            Local Area Network

            M&E            Mechanical and Electrical
            NaaS           Network as a Service

            OPEX           Operational Expenditure
            PaaS           Platform as a Service

            PCI DSS        Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard
            PUE            Power Usage Effectiveness
            QoS            Quality of Service

            SAN            Storage Area Network
            SaaS           Software as a Service

            SMB            Small and Medium Businesses
            SDO            Standard Development Organization
            SLA            Service Level Agreement

            UI             Uptime Institute
            UPS            Uninterruptible Power Supply

            VAS            Value Added Services


            5       Conventions
            None.


            6       Overview
            According to [ITU-T Y.3500], cloud computing has been defined as "A paradigm for enabling network access
            to a scalable and elastic pool of shareable physical or virtual resources with self-service provisioning and
            administration on-demand."

            6.1     Key characteristics

            Cloud  computing  is  a  dynamic  concept  that  keeps  evolving.  According  to  [ITU-T Y.3500],  the  key
            characteristics of cloud computing include:
            i)      on demand access which allows cloud service customers (CSCs) to make use of the resources as and
                    when required;
            ii)     cost effectiveness as it readily reduces the capital expenditure (CAPEX) of organizations allowing
                    them to divert resources to operational expenditure (OPEX);
            iii)    high scalability as it offers little time to implementation enabling the CSCs to promptly customize
                    and adjust the cloud computing capabilities according to their needs;
            iv)     energy saving as the same resources are being utilized by multiple tenants; and
            v)      increased level of convenience as only broadband internet access is required which can be accessed
                    over a varied range of terminals such as tablets, laptops, workstations and mobile phones.













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