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City Science Stakeholder   Stakeholder Brief Description & Relationship to City Science
              Other data providers       Public and private sector organizations that provide data other than open
              (shared, private data, e.g.   data.
              data marketplaces, etc.)
                                         Similar to open data providers, they can supply the data required for city
                                         science solutions to address urban challenges.
              Labour force related       The members of city labor force with data processing and management
              to data processing and     skills are potential stakeholders for the application of city science to solve
              management                 urban problems.
                                         The labor force participates in all the economic activities related to city
                                         science solutions, pertinent data processing and management, etc.
              Data regulatory agencies   A data regulatory agency (also regulatory authority, regulatory body or
                                         regulator) is a public authority or government agency responsible for
                                         exercising autonomous authority over data in a regulatory or supervisory
                                         capacity. An independent data regulatory agency is a data regulatory agency
                                         that is independent from other branches or arms of the government .
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                                         Data regulations shape and impact city science solutions in terms of
                                         how they use, process and manipulate data to ensure compliance with
                                         applicable regulations.
              Data SDOs (standards       A data standards organization, data standards body, data standards
              developing organizations)  developing organization (SDO), or data standards setting organization (SSO)
                                         is an organization whose primary activities are developing, coordinating,
                                         promulgating, revising, amending, reissuing, interpreting, or otherwise
                                         producing data technical standards that are intended to address the needs
                                         of a group of affected adopters .
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                                         City science solutions can ensure compliance with commonly agreed
                                         standards by utilizing them in implementations.
              ICT infrastructure / services   Encompasses all the providers of infrastructure and services related to
              providers                  Information and Communication Technologies (ICT).

                                         These providers can support and supply data related activities and services.
                                         They can provide readily available connectivity, data processing and security
                                         solutions, among others, to accelerate the implementation of city solutions.





























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