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Big data - Concept and application for telecommunications                       5


            Big-data-driven networking (bDDN) solves this problem by make use of big data generated by the network
            itself. The bDDN separates complex data computing and processing functionalities from the network control
            plane and management plane, and converges it into a big data plane. This big data plane has powerful big
            data  computing  and  analytical  ability,  can  perform  pervasive  and  inclusive  network  data  collection  and
            computation,  and  extract  useful  information  and  intelligence  from  the  big  data.  By  applying  big  data
            technologies to massive data in the future network, the bDDN provides computational data intelligence
            support for network management, operation, control, optimization and security, etc. Furthermore, the bDDN
            would  decrease  the  complexity  of  the  network  plane  and  management  plane,  which  in  return,  would
            facilitate smart management, improve user QoE, elastic expansion and easy adaptation to emerging business
            requirements in the future network.
































                              Figure 7-1 – The framework of big-data-driven networking (bDDN)


            As shown in Figure 7-1, the bDDN framework is made up of three planes – big data plane, management plane
            and network plane. The bDDN model differs from existing network models in two major ways:
            1)      The bDDN framework is tridimensional, unlike the traditional vertical layered model which focuses
                    on a common process of network traffic.

                    As time goes by, challenges are brought forward mostly by network measurement and management
                    issues. However, they are not clearly and independently illustrated in the traditional vertical layered
                    model. As a result, solving network problems in the traditional framework becomes increasingly
                    obscure and cumbersome. The bDDN model clarifies the three major facets of future networks, as
                    well as their relationships.
            2)      The new model introduces the big data plane to support the management plane and network plane.
                    The big data plane is introduced because we found neither the SDN architecture nor the traditional
                    network framework could handle big data challenges properly.
                    The  SDN  centralizes  the  problems  described  earlier  and  transfers  problems  to  the  network
                    management and control process. The burden is centralized and must be predigested there. Facing
                    "network inflation" in future networks, the complexity of network management would increase and
                    problems during the control process would burst out. Full intelligence is a must if future network
                    management is to solve problems one by one and to, step by step, diminish complexity.







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