Page 129 - U4SSC Collection Methodology for Key Performance Indicators for Smart Sustainable Cities

Collection Methodology for Key Performance Indicators for Smart Sustainable Cities

Dimension Society and Culture
Sub-Dimension Safety, Housing and Social Inclusion
Category Safety
KPI Name Traffic Fatalities
KPI No. SC: SH: SA: 9C Type: Core Type: Structural

Definition / Traffic fatalities per 100,000 inhabitants.
Description

Rationale / Road traffic injuries claim more than 1.2 million lives each year and have a huge
Interpretation / impact on health development and overall quality of life. They are the leading
Benchmarking cause of death among the youth (15 -29 years), and cost governments
approximately 3% of overall national GDP.
Despite this massive and largely preventable human and economic toll, action to
combat this global challenge has been insufficient.
The definition of a road traffic fatality for harmonization of surveillance is “any
person killed immediately or dying within 30 days as a result of a road traffic injury
accident”. (WHO, 2015)
The choice of 30 days is based on research which shows that most people who die
as a result of a crash succumb to their injuries within 30 days of sustaining them.
A declining trend should be pursued with lower percentages indicating better road
safety.
Source(s) WHO Global status report on road safety 2015. Retrieved from
<http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2015/en/>
WHO Global status report on road safety 2009. Retrieved from
<http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2015/en/>
Methodology Calculate as:
Numerator: Number of traffic fatalities.
th
Denominator: One 100,000 of the city’s population.
Unit Number / 100,000 inhabitants
Data Sources / Data can be collected from local transportation and emergency departments and
Relevant Databases local hospitals.
The World Health Organization can also provide adequate data on traffic fatalities.
SDG Reference(s) SDG Indicator 3.6.1: Death rate due to road traffic injuries.

121