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Trust in ICT                                                3


            6.4     Trust matrix

            In order to achieve valuable analysis results, the proposed system needs data from various sources. The data
            source includes social network service, insurance company, an organ of credit, car repair shop, bank, and
            OBD2 scanner attached in the car. An example for possible trust matrix structure is shown in Table IV.6.


                                      Table IV.6 – Trust matrix for used car transaction

                         To        Owner               Used car        Trust Management         Buyer
                                                                           Platform
             From
             Owner                    -          Ownership           Trusted data collection      -
                                                                     and aggregation
                                                                     Trusted data process
                                                                     and analysis
             Used car        Ownership                    -          Trusted data collection   Risk, uncertainty
                                                                     and aggregation
                                                                     Trusted data process
                                                                     and analysis
             Trust           Trusted data collection   Trusted data collection   -        Trustworthy application
             Management      and aggregation     and aggregation
             Platform        Trusted data process   Trusted data process
                             and analysis        and analysis

             Buyer                    -          Risk, uncertainty   Trustworthy application      -

            6.5     Analysis
            –       Participants’ advantage of adopting used car transaction through trust management platform.

            This clause describes how trust can be achieved in used car transaction by trust management platform, which
            plays an important role in reducing the information gap among entities, refining data from various data
            sources,  and  mediating  entities  through  trust  service  broker.  By  adopting  this  platform,  each  entity
            participating  in  used  car  ecosystem  can  take  following  advantage.  Details  are  explained  in  following
            Table IV.7.

                         Table IV.7 – Advantages of actors from trust based used car transaction service

                                         Main advantages                          Side advantages
             Seller          - Providing trustful data which influence on selling   - Reasonable vehicle maintenance based on trustful
                             price                                   data transmitted by vehicle itself
                                                                     - Reducing insurance cost by a vehicle specific data
             Dealer          - Reducing investigation effort         - Restoring confidence in used car transaction
                             - Decreasing dispute
             Buyer           - Reducing uncertainty and risk from purchasing   - Succession to well-maintained vehicle
                             used goods                              - Purchasing relatively low retail price in P2P market

             Insurance Corp.    - Realizing usage-based insurance by absorbing
                             deadweight loss
             Government      - Reducing dispute                      - Improving road infrastructure and traffic flows
                             - Revitalizing market
                             - Promoting international vehicle transaction
             Vehicle         - Detecting defective vehicle model in early stage   - Gathering real data for improving vehicle
             Manufacturer                                            performance
             OBD2 Scanner    - Creating new revenue stream           - Taking opportunity of analysing vehicles’ historical
             manufacturer                                            data




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