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Trust in ICT                                                3


            Use case #3: Trustworthy document sharing service

            This use case focuses on sharing the document among co-workers using social trust value among them. Trust
            management platform estimates social trust values between co-workers by using the collected social data
            from intermediate entities (e.g., smartphone) of co-workers and then, these values will be used to judge
            whether the receiver has enough qualification to get the document or not. If the document receiver has
            enough qualification to get the document, an entity transfers the document to receiver.

            Use case #4: Device selection for data transmission

            This use case focuses on selecting the device for data transmission in multi-hop Device-to-Device (D2D)
            environment using social trust value among devices. Trust management platform calculates the trust value
            using the collected social data from intermediate entities of users and then, these trust value will be used to
            judge whether that device has enough reliability to receive and transmit data or not.
            Use case #5: Trustworthy car sharing service

            The  car  sharing  service  offers  a  new  business  model  for  automobile  transportation.  This  use  case  is
            particularly designed for two user groups – first of all, people who live in cities but do not drive a car every
            day, and secondly tourists who travel in cities but do not bring their car. Thus, people who need a car at short
            period can take this alternative without purchasing it. Trust management platform can provide the evaluated
            trust levels of users or cars by using collected data of cars as well as users who use the car sharing service.

            Use case #6: Trustworthy used car transaction service

            This use case focuses on buying a used car in trustworthy procedure. Buying a used car involves high levels
            of uncertainty and risk because there exists inevitable distrust in used car transactions between entities.
            Trust management platform can play an important role in mediating entities who participate in a used vehicle
            market by sharing trustworthy information between entities in a transaction. Trust management platform
            evaluates  each  actor’s  trust  by  collected  data  from  various  sources  such  as  insurance  company,  public
            organization, social network services, and vehicle itself.
            NOTE – The detail features and operations of each use case are described in Appendix IV.

            Table  10-1  summarizes  six  use  cases  discussed  in  Appendix  IV.  In  Table  10-1,  it  is  observed  that  the
            uncertainty and risks can be mitigated by providing trust information.


                                             Table 10-1 – Summary of use cases

               No       Use case         Purpose               Method                       Actors

               1     Trustworthy    Managing home      Trustworthy home-related data   −  User
                     smart home     facilities          Providing personal     −  Service provider
                     service                           information to service platform
                                                                                −  Service platform
                                                                                −  Home gateway
                                                                                −  Home appliance
               2     Trustworthy    Managing office    Trust level of  users    −  User
                     smart office   facilities         Determining facility usage right   −  Smart office
                     service
                                                                                −  Smart office provider
                                                                                −  Trust mgmt. platform
               3     Trustworthy    Sharing document   Trust level between users    −  User A
                     document sharing   with appropriate   Determining authority of   −  A’s Device
                     service        users              accessing document
                                                                                −  User B

                                                                                −  B’ device
                                                                                −  Trust mgmt. platform








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