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Implementing ITU-T International Standards to Shape Smart Sustainable Cities –
                                                   The Case of Singapore

                  requirements. These regulations are expected to assuage tensions and doubts regarding the
                  protection of data, enabling Singapore to move forward with its smart city mission.

                  Given the strides Singapore has made in the domain of smart sustainable cities and associated
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                  policies and laws, this sub-section will highlight a few smart sustainable city best practices
                  based  on  Singapore’s  smart  city  activities.  The  following  content  will  also  feature  a  few
                  additional measures that are recommended for adoption by Singapore and other aspiring smart
                  sustainable cities around the world as a part of their smart city transitions.

                  4.1.1.  ICTs

                  The key theme assessed by these KPIs is the level of implementation of ICTs. A smart city requires
                  fixed and mobile ICT infrastructures to allow for the deployment of applications that will:
                      (i)  Facilitate the development of smart sustainable cities;

                      (ii)  Promote civic engagement; and
                      (iii) Foster improvements in sustainability (gained though efficiencies in operations).

                                                                   Suggested action for other aspiring
                          Measures adopted by Singapore                 smart sustainable cities
                                                                    (based on Singapore’s experience)

                   Singapore,   through   its   Next   Generation  Urban stakeholders, in line with their smart city
                   Nationwide  Broadband  Network  and  mobile  goals, should also strive to maintain a high level of
                   operators,  provides  3G  and  4G  services,  which  development and adoption of appropriate digital
                   forms  the  ICT  backbone  of  the  Smart  Nation  technologies which will facilitate their city’s smart
                   initiative.  The  reported  KPIs  in  the  ICT  domain  transformation and offer their citizens improved
                   demonstrate  that  Singapore  has  maintained  a  internet access.
                   high  level  of  development  in  this  area;  citizens
                   have  ready  access  to  advanced  internet
                   capabilities.

                   Singapore  has  adopted  the  WHO  guidelines  on  It is recommended that aspiring smart sustainable
                   Electromagnetic Field (EMF) exposure for mobile  cities  adhere  to  the  WHO  guidelines  on  EMF
                   base stations. As such, the government maintains  exposure to ensure that their smart city goals do
                   EMF  levels  within  exposure  limits  and  provides  not jeopardize public health.
                   protection to all citizens.
                                                              Cities  should  also  consider  implementing  ITU’s
                                                              international standards (ITU-T Recommendations)
                                                              on  EMF  management  and  control,  taking  as
                                                              reference,  the  work  carried  out  by  ITU-T  Study
                                                              Group  5  on  “Environment,  Climate  Change  and
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                                                              Circular Economy”.








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                     Given  the  dynamic  and  individualistic  nature  of  urban  systems,  readers  are  cautioned  that
                     implementing these best practices may not guarantee a high level of verifiability of the data provided.
                     However, these best practices are expected to improve the overall applicability of the KPIs in emerging
                     smart sustainable cities.
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                     These ITU-T Recommendations include K.52, K.74, K.78, K.83, K.87, K.100, K.113 and K.115.


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