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Challenges for a data-driven society




                                                                          6. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
               0.2
                      Proposed SEEM scheme
              0.18
                      SRM scheme                             This work was partially supported by the National Natu-
                      EEM scheme
              0.16                                           ral Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61302104,
             SEE(bit/J/Hz)  0.14                             ural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant Nos.
                                                             61401223, 61522109, 61631020 and 61671253), the Nat-
              0.12
                                                             BK20171446, BK 20160911, BK20140887 and BK20150040),
                                                             and the Key Project of Natural Science Research of High-
               0.1
             Average  0.08                                   er Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province (No. 15K-
                                                             JA510003)
              0.06
              0.04
                                                                               REFERENCES
              0.02
                0
                20   25   30   35   40   45   50   55  60     [1] Y. Zou, J. Zhu, X. Wang, and L. Hanzo, “A survey
                                  max
                                P CBS (dbm)                       on wireless security: Technical challenges, recent ad-
                                                                  vances and future trends,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.
          Figure 2. Average SEE versus P  max  of the proposed SEEM  104, no. 9, pp. 1727-1765, Sept. 2016.
                                     CBS
          and conventional SRM and EEM schemes.
                                                              [2] J. Zhu and Y. Zou, “Cognitive network cooperation for
                                                                  green cellular networks,” IEEE Access., vol. 4, pp. 849-
                                                                  857, Feb. 2016.
               0.2
                      Optimal power allocation
              0.18                                            [3] M. Lin, J. Ouyang, and W.-P. Zhu, “Joint beamform-
                      Equal power allocation
                                                                  ing and power control for device-to-device communi-
              0.16                                                cations underlaying cellular networks,” IEEE Journal
             SEE(bit/J/Hz)  0.14                              [4] Y. Zhang, Z. Yang, A. Liu and Y. Zou, “Secure trans-
                                                                  on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 34, no. 1,
                                                                  pp. 138-150, Jan. 2016.
              0.12
               0.1
             Average  0.08                                        mission over the wiretap channel using polar codes and
                                                                  artificial noise,” IET Commun., vol. 11, pp. 377-384,
              0.06
              0.04                                                Feb. 2017.
              0.02                                            [5] T. M. Hoang, T. Q. Duong, N.-S. Vo and C. Kundu,
                                                                  “Physical layer security in cooperative energy harvest-
                0
                20   25   30   35   40   45   50   55  60         ing networks with a friendly jammer,” IEEE wireless
                                P  max (dbm)
                                 CBS
                                                                  Commun. Lett., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 174-177, Apr. 2017.
          Figure 3. Average SEE versus P max  of the proposed SEEM
                                     CBS                      [6] H. Wu, X. Tao, Z. Han, N. Li and J. Xu, “Secure trans-
          scheme with the optimal power allocation and simple equal  mission in MISOME wiretap channel with multiple as-
          power allocation strategies.                            sisting jammers: maximum secrecy rate and optimal
                                                                  power allocation,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 65, no.
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                          5. CONCLUSION
                                                              [7] J. Zhu, R. Schober, and V. K. Bhargava, “Linear pre-
                                                                  coding of data and artificial noise in secure massive MI-
                                                                  MO systems,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 15,
          In this paper, we studied the use of artificial noise to improve
                                                                  no. 3, pp. 2245-2261, Mar. 2016.
          the physical-layer security of underlay CRNs. We first ap-
          plied the ZF method to construct the downlink BF, and then  [8] H. Shokri-Ghadikolaei, I. Glaropoulos, V. Fodor, C.
          formulated a power allocation algorithm to maximize the se-  Fischione and A. Ephremides, “Green sensing and ac-
          crecy energy efficiency. To be specific, we transformed the  cess: Energy-throughput trade-offs in cognitive net-
          formulated non-convex problem into a convex one by joint-  working,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 53, no. 11, pp.
          ly applying the Dinkelbach’s method and D.C. approaches.  199-207, Nov. 2015.
          Finally, numerical results showed that the proposed optimal
          power allocation scheme achieves higher SEE than the e-  [9] D. W. K. Ng, E. S. Lo and R. Schober, “Energy-
          qual power allocation scheme. In addition, the proposed SEE  Efficient resource allocation in OFDMA systems with
          maximization scheme can improve the SEE of CRN signifi-  large numbers of base station antennas,” IEEE Com-
          cantly compared with conventional SRM and EEM schemes.  mun. Trans., vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 3292-3304, Sep. 2012.



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