Page 7 - ITU-T Focus Group Digital Financial Services – Technology, innovation and competition
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4.12  Domestic remittance                                                            72
                   4.13  International remittance/international money transfer (IMT)                    73

               5  System function                                                                       73
                   5.1  Security and reliability                                                        73
                   5.2  Identity management                                                             73
                   5.3  Account management                                                              74
                   5.4  Risk management                                                                 74
                   5.5  Fraud management                                                                74
                   5.6  Clearing and settlement                                                         74
                   5.7  Best practice for system function                                               74


               6  Reference architecture                                                                75

               7  Interaction with external third party partners                                        76
                   7.1  Open API                                                                        77
                   7.2  Adapter                                                                         77
                   7.3  SDK                                                                             77

               8  Conclusion and recommendations                                                        77

               Annex 1: Glossary                                                                        79


               Annex 2: Platform capabilities captured in reference architecture                        80

               Annex 3: Reference architecture                                                          88

               IV  Technology evolution and innovation in Digital Financial Services (DFS)              91


               Executive summary                                                                        92

               1  Abbreviations and acronyms                                                            93

               2  Digital financial services (DFS) technology overview                                  95


               3  Technologies used to remotely access DFS                                              96
                   3.1  Overview                                                                        96
                   3.2  Mobile network evolution                                                        96
                   3.3  GSM voice channel                                                               97
                   3.4  GSM signalling channel                                                          97
                   3.5  Internet-based access to DFS                                                    98

               4  Mobile phone types used in DFS                                                        98
                   4.1  Overview                                                                        98
                   4.2  Phone types                                                                     99


               5  Mobile phone OSs                                                                      99

               6  Stores of value and billing systems                                                  100

               7  Mobile phone UIs used in DFS                                                         101
                   7.1  Overview                                                                       101




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