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ITU-T Focus Group Digital Financial Services
                                                         Ecosystem



               Appendix 2:  ACD case studies

                   Company                             Ant Financial Services Group (Ant)

                Overview        Alipay’s Ant introduced a credit scoring agency, Sesame Credit, which is used for
                                individuals and small businesses by combining public records and financial institution
                                data with Alipay’s marketplace data of more than 300 million consumers and 37
                                million small businesses. Scores are developed based on five criteria:

                                •  Credit history – payment history and indebtedness, including credit card repayment and util-
                                  ity bill payments.
                                •  Behaviour and preference – online history, including product categories shopped.
                                •  Fulfillment capacity – Includes use of financial products and services as well as Alipay
                                  account balances. Personal characteristics – personal information, including home address,
                                  length of time of residence, mobile phone numbers, etc.
                                •  Interpersonal relationships – reflects a user’s friends and their interactions.
                                Sesame Credit scores are being tested for use beyond lending, including high-speed
                                VIP check-in at Beijing’s Capital International Airport , by hotels to allow customers to
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                                book rooms or rental cars without deposits, and by dating sites to allow customers to
                                check potential dates’ scores.
                Differentiator  Based on data from its own e-commerce marketplace.

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