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2                                                 Transport aspects


            The constellation mapping ensures that the two LSBs of a constellation point comprise the index i of the
                                 i
            2-dimensional coset  C  in which the constellation point lies. The bits (v1, v0) and (w1, w0) are in fact the
                                 2
            binary representations of this index.
            The three bits (u2, u1, u0) are used to select one of the eight possible 4-dimensional cosets. The eight cosets
            are labelled  C  where i is the integer with binary representation (u2, u1,  u0). The additional bit u3 (see
                          i
                          4
            Figure 10-6) determines which one of the two Cartesian products of 2-dimensional cosets is chosen from
            the 4-dimensional coset. The relationship is shown in Table 10-3. The bits (v1, v0) and (w1, w0) are computed
            from (u3, u2, u1, u0) using the linear equations given in Figure 10-6.





                                               1   3   1   3   1   3   1   3
                                               0   2   0   2   0   2   0   2
                                               1   3   1   3   1   3   1   3
                                               0   2   0   2   0   2   0   2
                                               1   3   1   3   1   3   1   3

                                               0   2   0   2   0   2   0   2
                                               1   3   1   3   1   3   1   3
                                               0   2   0   2   0   2   0   2




                                       Figure 10-8 – Mapping of 2-dimensional cosets


                            Table 10-3 – Relation between 4-dimensional and 2-dimensional cosets

               4-D coset    u3      u2      u1      u0      v1      v0       w1       w0        2-D cosets
                                                                                                  0
                                                                                                       0
                             0       0       0       0       0       0       0        0          C  C 2
                                                                                                  2
                   0
                  C 4                                                                             3    3
                             1       0       0       0       1       1       1        1         C 2   C 2
                                                                                                  0
                                                                                                       3
                             0       1       0       0       0       0       1        1          C  C 2
                                                                                                  2
                   4
                  C 4
                                                                                                  3
                             1       1       0       0       1       1       0        0          C  C 0
                                                                                                      2
                                                                                                  2
                             0       0       1       0       1       0       1        0         C 2   C 2
                   2
                  C                                                                               2    2
                   4
                                                                                                  1
                             1       0       1       0       0       1       0        1         C   C 1
                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                       2
                                                                                                  2
                             0       1       1       0       1       0       0        1          C  C 1 2
                                                                                                  2
                   6
                  C 4
                                                                                                      2
                                                                                                  1
                             1       1       1       0       0       1       1        0          C  C 2
                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                       2
                                                                                                  0
                             0       0       0       1       0       0       1        0          C  C 2
                                                                                                  2
                  C 1 4                                                                           3    1
                             1       0       0       1       1       1       0        1         C 2   C 2
                                                                                                  0
                             0       1       0       1       0       0       0        1         C 2    C 1
                                                                                                       2
                   5
                  C 4
                                                                                                  3
                                                                                                       2
                             1       1       0       1       1       1       1        0          C  C 2
                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                       0
                                                                                                  2
                             0       0       1       1       1       0       0        0          C  C 2
                                                                                                  2
                   3
                  C 4
                                                                                                       3
                                                                                                  1
                             1       0       1       1       0       1       1        1         C   C 2
                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                       3
                                                                                                  2
                             0       1       1       1       1       0       1        1          C  C 2
                                                                                                  2
                   7
                  C 4
                                                                                                  1
                                                                                                       0
                             1       1       1       1       0       1       0        0         C   C 2
                                                                                                  2
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