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                                  Figure 7-14 – Use case of proactive video caching with DAN

            1)      The end user sends a request to subscribe to a film to the service provider.
            2)      The  service  provider  calculates  the  future  locations  of  the  end  user,  e.g.,  based  on  the  train
                    timetable,  and  the  network  bandwidth  at  the  locations  (labelled 2-1  in  Figure  7-14).  Then,  the
                    service provider pushes the segments of the film file to the relevant DAN nodes (2-2). Moreover,
                    the service provider provides the DAN elements with its public key that authorizes the DAN elements
                    to serve the corresponding segments of the film.
            3)      The end user accesses the DAN node and retrieves the segments of the film.

            7.7.1   Benefits
            The quality of video delivery to mobile users can be significantly improved by using the proactive video
            caching mechanism supported by DAN. Since the video content being watched is pushed to the relevant DAN
            elements in advance, it can be served immediately as soon as the mobile user changes the DAN element to
            which it is attached. Thus, delay is minimized due to the reduction of the number of hops through which the
            video content travels. Moreover, the cached video contents in the DAN elements can be accessed by all
            subsequent mobile users.
            Network operators can also benefit from this service scenario. First, the network bandwidth consumption
            decreases due to the reuse of video contents in caches. Second, it is possible to reduce the level of energy
            consumption of the network by accessing video contents through WLAN, which in general requires less
            energy for transmitting data than cellular networks.
            The benefits of proactive video caching have been shown in [b-Kanai, 2014]; see also Appendix III.

            7.8     In-network data processing

            This service scenario describes DAN as an in-network data-processing platform for an efficient IT system. This
            service enables users to process data in a fast and flexible manner by distributing data-processing functions
            and adaptively moving them over ubiquitous DAN elements, such as those on the edge of the network and
            at  concentrated  points  of  data-processing  requests.  A  similar  concept  that  focuses  on  mobile  edge
            deployment has been proposed in [b-MEC, 2014]. On the other hand, this service scenario supported by DAN
            can  provide  more  flexible  features,  such  as  mobility,  network-wide  deployment  and  caching  of  data-
            processing functions.





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