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1                                                    Applications


            3.2     Terms defined in this Recommendation

            This Recommendation defines the following terms:
            3.2.1   agricultural consumer: The service role that ultimately purchases the final agricultural products
            from distributors or agricultural producers.
            3.2.2   agricultural  distributor:  The  service  role  that  distributes  agricultural  products  supplied  from
            agricultural producers through the distribution channel.
            3.2.3   agricultural producer: The service role that actually produces agricultural products to be supplied
            to distributors or consumers.
            3.2.4   Smart Farming based on networks: A service that uses networks to actualize a convergence service
            in the agricultural field to attain more efficiency and quality improvement and to cope with various problems.
            NOTE – Problems may include such items as time-varying weather changes, growth condition of farm products, plant
            diseases, and technical problems, such as battery life and sensor malfunctions due to severe conditions. The service
            may overcome such problems with the aid of IT information processing and autonomous control technologies.

            3.2.5   Smart  Farming  service  provider:  The  service  role  that  provides  the  requested  Smart  Farming
            services,  such  as  providing  a  portal  or  consulting  based  on  data  gathered  from  agricultural  fields,  to
            requesting users.


            4       Abbreviations and acronyms
            This Recommendation uses the following abbreviations and acronyms:

            AAA         Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
            API         Application Programming Interface

            CCTV        Closed-Circuit Television
            DC          Distribution Centre

            GC          Gathering Centre
            IoT         Internet of Things
            IPv6        Internet Protocol, version 6

            ISDN        Integrated Services Digital Network
            IT          Information Technology

            NGN         Next Generation Network
            PSTN        Public Switched Telephone Network

            QoS         Quality of Service
            RFID        Radio Frequency Identification


            5       Conventions
            None.


            6       Introduction of Smart Farming based on networks

            6.1     Concept

            Smart Farming is a service that uses networks to actualize a convergence service in the agricultural field to
            cope with various problems, e.g., time-varying weather changes, growth condition of farm products, and
            continual diseases or technical problems, such as battery life, sensor malfunctions due to severe conditions,




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