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Core network aspects                                            1


            6.3     Functional entities

            Figure 6-6 shows the functional entities of the multi-connection architecture.


                                                                     Applications
                                                                          ANI
                                                 Pa         Multi-connection application support
                                                                   function (MAS-F)

                                                                          As
                                Multi-connection policy  Ps
                                 control FE (MPC-FE)           Service control function (SCF)
                                         Pc
                                  Multi-connection     Cm   Multi-connection media  Sa
                               coordination FE (MC-FE)         function (MMF)
                        Pu               Cr                           Ma
                                  Multi-connection              Access control FE (AC-FE)
                                registration FE (MR-FE)
                                         Ru
                                                                    Access network
                                 Multi-connection user
                                 profile FE (MUP-FE)
                                                         Rt     Multi-connection terminal
                                                                  control FE (MTC-FE)
                                                                                         Y.2027(12)_F6-6


                               Figure 6-6 – Functional entities in multi-connection architecture
            6.3.1   Multi-connection terminal control functional entity (MTC-FE)

            The multi-connection terminal control functional entity is an enhanced function in MUE, which supports the
            MUE in exchanging multi-connection related information with the network by reference point Rt (see clause
            6.4).  It  interacts  with  MR-FE  to  support  multi-connection,  such  as  multiple  interface  registration  and
            management, the discovery and selection of reachable access networks, etc.
            The functions of the MTC- FE are as follows:
            1)      Identify and maintain available access information in MUE;

            2)      Remove invalid access network information of MUE;
            3)      Receive and enforce access network selection recommendation/policy in MUE by the reference
                    point Rt. It is recommended to provide access reference information to the MUE such as supported
                    authentication type, home/roaming operator lists, location and other access specific information
                    before initiating the connection;
            4)      Optionally, maintain authentication and authorization information in MUE.

            6.3.2   Access control functional entity (AC-FE)
            The  access  control  functional  entity  is  responsible  for  coordinating  the  control  and  user  plane  tunnels
            established by MUEs. The AC-FE interacts with the MC-FE, MR-FE and MPC-FE in the initiation, addition,
            removal, composition and decomposition of connections in each access network.

            The functions of the AC-FE are as follows:
            1)      Interact with the MR-FE for authorization of connection establishment;
            2)      Interact with the MC-FE to report the access network resource availability;

            3)      Lawful interception;
            4)      IP address allocation (v4 or v6);
            5)      QoS enforcement (gating and bandwidth control in accordance with a QoS policy);


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