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Core network aspects                                            1


            10)     Improve application performance by utilising available access technologies.



                                                              Applications


                                                            Multi-connection
                                                        application support function

                                           Multi-         Service control function
                                         connection
                                           control
                                          function   Multi-connection
                                                      media function

                                                            Transport function


                                                                 MUE
                                         Signal enhanced
                                         In MC       Other              Y.2027(12)_F6-1


                                   Figure 6-1 – Overview of multi-connection architecture


            Figure 6-2 shows how an MUE and MC-ARCH enhanced network can align with the OSI layering. It also
            highlights that MC-ARCH introduces new functions in user equipment and network nodes supporting multi-
            connection.



                                                   MUE                                MC-ARCH
                        OSI L5-7         MC-application  (1)  MC-application  (n)        (n)
                   Technology independent  support FE    support FE  Peer protocol      (1)
                       identifiers:                                    entities  MC-application
                     e.g., multiple SIP  Connection-less  Connection-oriented    support FE
                     registrations using
                       IMPU/IMPI         RTP     SIP       FTP

                        OSI L4                     (1)           (n)
                   Technology independent                            Peer protocol      (1) (n)
                       identifiers:     Service control FE  Service control FE  entities  Service control  MC-REGISTRATION MC-COORDINATION CONTROL  MC-USER PROFILE  MC-POLICY CONTROL
                       e.g., multiple                                              FE
                      SCTP bindings      UDP    SCTP       TCP

                        OSI L3       MC-TERMINAL CONTROL                      MC - Media control
                   Technology independent          (1)           (n)                     (n)
                       identifiers:                                  Peer protocol      (1)
                     e.g., multiple HoA  Access control  Access control  entities
                      using DSMIPv6,                                            Access control
                      PMIPv6, GTP        IP(DSMIPv6)      IPSec
                    tunnel, NBIFOM etc.
                        OSI L1-2
                     Technology specific           (1)           (n)                        (n)
                       identifiers:                                  Peer protocol         (1)
                     e.g., GSM, UMTS,     PDCP/RLC                     entities
                       LTE, Wi-Fi,         /MAC/RF      LLC/MAC/RF               Access network
                       WiMAX etc.
                     e.g., multiple CoAs
                                                                                               Y.2027(12)_F6-2

                           Figure 6-2 – Functional entities supporting multi-connection architecture







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