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1                                                Core network aspects


            Reference point Cr

            It exists between MC-FE and MR-FE. It allows MC-FE to interact with the MR-FE for checking on MUE available
            connections  information.  MC-FE  would  report  abnormal  status  of  access  network  to  MR-FE  to  update
            available access network information and MR-FE would updates connection information of MUE to MC-FE
            through this point.

            Reference point Cm
            It exists between MC-FE and MMF. It allows MC-FE to push the policy decisions to the MMF for enforcement.
            MC-FE sends specific load and/or QoS policy to MMF through this point, MMF is recommended to update
            real-time connection information to MC-FE to reauthorize multi-connection policy.

            Reference point Ma
            It exists between MMF and AC-FE. It allows MMF to assist AC-FE to enforce specific policy decisions and to
            assign traffic among access networks.

            Reference point Rt
            It  exists  between  MR-FE  and  MUE.  MUE  would  report  MUE  available  access  information  or  location
            information  to  MR-FE  by  Rt.  MR-FE  might  also  record  user's  preference  or  ISP's  network  selection
            recommendations and push them to MUEs through this point.


            7       Multi-connection architecture in relation to the NGN architecture

            The  relation  between  multi-connection  architecture  and  the  NGN  architecture  is  shown  in  Figure 7-1.
            Multi-connection FEs are added to NGN architecture.



                                         External applications                    Applications
                                                              ANI                           ANI
                                                                   SNI
                                                                                Multi-connection
                                       Application support functions             service function  Multi-connection
                                       and service support functions             Multi-connection  control function
                                                                     Functions    application
                                                                      from       support function  Multi-connection
                                                                                                 policy control FE
                                                                      other
                    IdM           Service control and content delivery functions  service
                   functions                          Content        providers   Service control  Multi-connection
                                 Service user  Service control  delivery           function       user profile FE
                                  profiles  functions  functions                                 Multi-connection
                                                                                                 coordination FE
                Management functions  Network attachment  Resource              Multi-connection  Multi-connection
                              Service stratum
                                                                                                  registration FE
                                                                                transport control
                                                                                   function
                                                                                 Multi-connection
                                            Mobility
                               and control functions
                                                      and
                                           management
                                            and control  admission   Functions   media function
                                 Transport user  functions  control
                                  profiles           functions        from
                                                                      other
                   End-User                                          networks  Access control  Access control
                   functions          Transport control functions             functional  functional
                                                                              entity 1  entity 2  MUE
                                                                                               Multi-connection
                                         Transport functions                                    terminal control
                                                                               Access   Access
                        UNI   Transport stratum                    NNI        network 1  network 2  function
                                                                                                         Rt
                   Control  Media  Management  IdM                              Multi-connection control  Others
                                                                                                     Y.2027(12)_F7-1

                     Figure 7-1 – Relationship between multi-connection architecture and NGN architecture





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