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Annex 1 ‐ Definitions of a smart sustainable city


            *Details of references are provided in Annex 2.

              Ref.     Category          Definitions/Features           Key concept/            Source
               No.                                                        Keywords

                1    Academic      A smart sustainable city is a city   Economic growth,   Giffinger et al.
                                   well performing in six (6)        transport, mobility,   (2007)
                                   characteristics, built on the 'smart'   environment,
                                   combination of endowments and     standard of living,
                                   activities of self‐decisive,      governance.
                                   independent and aware citizens:
                                   (i)  Economy.
                                   (ii)  Mobility.
                                   (iii)  Environment.
                                   (iv)  People.
                                   (v)  Living.
                                   (vi)  Governance.
                2    Academic      "We believe a city to be smart    ICT, high quality of   Meijer et al. (2013)
                                   when investments in human and     life, natural resource
                                   social capital and traditional    management,
                                   (transport) and modern (ICT)      participatory
                                   communication infrastructure fuel   governance,
                                   sustainable economic growth and a  transport
                                   high quality of life, with a wise   infrastructure,
                                   management of natural resources,   communication
                                   through participatory governance."  infrastructure,
                                                                     economic growth,
                                                                     sustainability.
                3    Academic      The rudiments of what constitutes   Traditional        Batty et al. (2012)
                                   a smart sustainable city which we   infrastructure, ICT,
                                   define as a city in which ICT is   integrated
                                   merged with traditional           infrastructure,
                                   infrastructures, coordinated and   coordinated
                                   integrated using new digital      infrastructure, digital
                                   technologies.                     technology.
                4    Academic      Instead of striving for physical   Wise use of         Dixon  (2012)
                                   growth, a city's success today    resources, quality of
                                   should be measured by how wisely   life, sustainability.
                                   it uses energy, water, and other
                                   resources, how well it maintains a
                                   high quality of life for its people,
                                   and how smart it is in building
                                   prosperity on a sustainable
                                   foundation.
                                   In short, cities have to become
                                   much smarter about how they use
                                   the existing capacities and
                                   resources.




            66                                                       ITU‐T's Technical Reports and Specifications
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