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In order to guide countries in their overall adaptation planning and implementation, a national
            adaptation plan (NAP) process has been put in place under the UNFCC. The NAP process allows
            countries to develop their adaptation activities in a coherent and strategic manner. Based on the
            NAP process, countries can reduce their vulnerability to the impacts of climate change and build
            adaptive  capacity  and  resilience  to  climate  change.  This  process  also  helps  to  facilitate  the
            integration of climate change adaptation into the already existing development planning processes
            within all the sectors in a city.

            In conclusion, this report gives a general overview of the enabling role of ICTs in climate change
            adaptation plans and policies. It aims at suggesting a guiding framework to support cities in the
            challenging process of adapting to climate change. In the interest of harmonization, the proposed
            framework and checklist could also serve as baseline for future standardization activities to be
            carried out within Question 15/5 of ITU‐T Study Group 5.

            This Technical Report also provides several case studies from developed and developing countries
            which would serve to encourage other countries to develop climate change adaption plans along
            similar lines.






























































            578                                                      ITU‐T's Technical Reports and Specifications
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