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Sensors, Smart
                   Pipes, Smart
                     Meters
                                                          Cloud                     Internet


                                  Data          Data
                                              Integration
                    Data        Dissemin     with historical  Modelling   Visualizati  Managem    Decision
                                                             and
                   Collectio     ation          data       Analytics      on         ent and       support
                                                                                      Control

                                                               Mike Urban                          SCADA
                                WIFI, Internet






                 Figure 7 – Schematic representation of smart water management technologies and tools


            As illustrated in Figure 7, SWM technologies often overlap a series of functionalities that are key for
            the effective operation of urban water systems. The following section will explore in more detail the
            role of each of these technologies, and their contribution to SWM.


            4.1     SWM technologies
            Smart  water  Management  technologies  are  currently  applied  to  many  different  areas  of  water
            management, as illustrated in Figure 8.






























                     Source: Hauser (2012).
                                     25
                 Figure 8 – Current implementation of smart water management technologies and tools




            ITU‐T's Technical Reports and Specifications                                                  515
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