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Figure 51 – Schematic Representation of Smart Water Management Technologies and Tools

            Source: McIntosh 2014
            Smart Water Management Technologies

            Smart Water Management technologies are already currently applied to many different areas of
            water management (Figure 49). These technologies when applied to cities, help acquire reliable data
            and enhancement to operations and safeguard proper decision making. In this context, many of
            these  innovative  ICT  tools  have  been  developed  to  shape  next‐generation  urban  water
            infrastructure  systems  to  improve  performance,  increase  efficiency,  reduce  costs,  decrease
            redundancy, as well as ensure negligible environmental impacts.
























                Figure 52 – Current Implementation of Smart Water Management Technologies and Tools

            Source: Hauser 2012
                                              37
            Smart Pipes and Sensor Networks
            Smart Pipes incorporates multi‐functional sensors that can sense strain, temperature and pressure
            anomalies, as well as measure water flow and quality during service, to provide operators with


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            37  For more information: http://www.isws.illinois.edu/gws/sensor/smartpipe/

            ITU‐T's Technical Reports and Specifications                                                 293
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