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decisions in the sectors that may generate more positive impacts and to find specific and adequate
            solutions according to a cost‐benefit analysis.

            Lastly,  by  creating  knowledge  exchange  platforms,  these  organisations  can  drive  collaboration
            between stakeholders, and promote the replication of successful initiatives. An example of that is
            the Smart Cities Stakeholders Platform created by the European Commission or the ITU’s Focus
                                              35
            Group on Smart Sustainable Cities.
            4.8  Industry associations


            This category includes some industry associations from the ICT and electrical sectors. Many of these
            industry associations work to promote the deployment of SSC with the objective of extending this
            new market.

            A clear example of this is the Asociación Iberoamericana de Centros de Investigación y Empresas de
                                         36
            Telecomunicaciones (AHCIET) , the main organizer of the Ibero‐American Meeting of Digital Cities
            (In Spanish, Encuentro Iberoamericano de Ciudades Digitales).
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            Another  example  is  China's  Strategic  Alliance  of  Smart  City  Industrial  Technology  Innovation,
            founded in 2012 under the guidance of the Ministry of Science of Technology (MOST). The alliance
            is  a  non‐profit  organization  with  68  members  from  enterprises,  government  institutions  and
            academia. Through the study of common technologies of smart cities, the alliance aims to innovate
            on the standardization and on dedicated technologies, in order to apply them in pilot smart cities
                                                                                             38
            and projects. It is also very active in international collaboration on behalf of MOST.
            Another example can be found with the GSM Association (GSMA), an international association of
            mobile operators and related companies that has created the GSMA Smart Cities initiative focused
                                                                               39
            on accelerating the adoption of mobile based solutions and services.
            The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) also aims to assist municipalities in the
            correct use of technology and to raise awareness of the benefits of its deployment to overcome the
            challenges presented by urban population growth. Towards that aim, they have created the IEEE
            Urbanization  Challenge ,  an  initiative  that  brings  to  selected  cities  assistance  and  advice  from
                                   40
            experts, workshops, education resources (including support for Masters and PhD students), the
            organization  of  an  international  conference  on  smart  cities,  and  a  knowledge  repository.  The
            initiative selects a city per continent each year. The requisites includes the existence of an strategic
            plan and availability of funding, willingness of the administration to share the experience during the
            process, existence of a local section of IEEE and of a university interested in the field of smart cities.
            The first city to be included to the program was Guadalajara (Mexico).




            ____________________

            35   Smart Cities Stakeholders Platform ‐ EU http://eu‐smartcities.eu/
            36  Asociación  Iberoamericana  de  Centros  de  Investigación  y  Empresas  de  Telecomunicaciones  (ACHIET)
               http://ahciet.net/index.php/ahciet/quienes‐somos
            37  Encuentro Iberoamericano de Ciudades Digitales http://www.ciudadesdigitales2013.com/
            38  China Strategic Alliance of Smart City Industrial Technology Innovation. http://www.smartcityunion.cn/
            39  GSMA Smart Cities initiative. http://www.gsma.com/connectedliving/smart‐cities/

            40  IEEE Urbanization Challenge www.itu.int/en/ITU‐T/Workshops‐and‐Seminars/ssc‐la/201312/Documents/
               S1P1_Victor_Rosillo.ppt

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