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Implementing ITU-T International Standards to Shape Smart Sustainable Cities – The Case of Dubai



                        Methodology used in the Dubai case study

                  Dubai  has  an  established  assessment  framework  to  measure  the  impact  of  the  use  of
                  information and communication technologies within the Emirate. Within this framework, Dubai
                  has initially utilized the Smart Sustainable Cities KPIs contained in ITU-T’s Recommendations
                  ITU-T Y.4901/L.1601 and ITU-T Y.4902/L.1602 to evaluate the implementation of their smart city
                  initiatives.

                  The smart sustainable cities KPIs pilot project implemented by ITU in Dubai included the KPI
                  collection process and its subsequent assessment and verification. These steps are incorporated
                  in the ITU Smart Sustainable City KPI Collection process (as described in Figure 7).

                         Figure 7 – ITU SSC KPI Collection Process contained in ITU-T Y.4901/L.1601 and
                                                   ITU-T Y.4902/L.1602


                                2. Internal
                    1. ITU KPIs   KPI analysis   3. Data   4. ITU SSC   5. ITU KPI   6. Data    7. ITU
                    collection     &        collection for   KPIs
                    request    identification   KPIs      reporting  Assessment   verification  evaluation
                                of sources

                  The lessons learned and the insights gained during the SSC KPI collection process in Dubai, have
                  been instrumental in the drafting of a methodological guide, which provides instructions on how
                  the process could be replicated for the KPI data collection in other cities around the world.


                  3.3.1.   Dubai’s data collection and reporting process for Key Performance Indicators
                  The  process  of  KPI  collection  in  Dubai  was  facilitated  by  Smart  Dubai  and  consisted  of  the
                  following activities:
                      (i)    Coordination and gathering of data by different entities

                  Smart Dubai coordinated the data collection process, organized the analysis of the scope and
                  applicability of KPIs with each of the collaborating entities, and delivered the formal request for
                  collecting the data to them. Prior to this process, an analysis of the synergies between Smart
                  Sustainable Cities KPI Dimensions contained in ITU-T Y.4901/L.1601 and ITU-T Y.4902/L.1602
                  and Smart Dubai dimensions was carried out between ITU and Smart Dubai. The results of this
                  comparative analysis are described in Table 3.

                                     Table 3 – ITU SSC KPIs dimensions analysis for Dubai


                                ITU Dimension (s)                        Dubai Dimension (s)
                   1) Information & Communication Technologies   1) Smart ICT Infrastructure
                   2) Environmental sustainability            2) Smart Environment
                   3) Productivity                            3) Smart Economy
                   4) Equity and social inclusion             4) Smart Governance
                   5) Quality of life                         5) Smart Living
                   -                                          6) Smart People
                   6) Physical infrastructure                 7) Smart Infrastructure and Mobility


                  Smart Dubai informed the various entities and departments that they would be involved or
                  impacted by data collection process. In addition, interactive discussions were held during the
                  months  of  August  and  September  2015  to  facilitate  an  understanding  of  the  KPIs  and  the
                  collection  process.  As  a  result,  the  study  identified  the  need  to  define  the  scope  of  the
                  assessment boundaries, and to give consideration to basic characteristics of the city, such as
                  inhabitants, geographical boundaries, etc.




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