| The information and communication technology (ICT)
revolution has brought new means of information distribution and
communication. This applies, in particular, to the Internet, which,
with its unique characteristic of being an open network across which
anybody can send information, contributed in shaping a new global
marketplace. Global connectivity, on-line shopping, e-mails, all
bring great benefits and advantages to both small and large users.
However this openness raises concerns on the reliability and
security of networks for more sensitive or valuable transactions.
Digital security concerns have been growing in recent years, touching
not only telecom operators and large financial companies, but also
smaller enterprises using ICTs in their daily business. End-users
are also asking for more guarantees on the protection of their
personal data and privacy, and intellectual property rights seem to
play a leading role in a society where information is the most
valuable asset.
During the ITU
Plenipotentiary Conference in Marrakech, member countries stated
that the benefits of ICTs can only be fully harnessed if there is
confidence that these technologies and networks are reliable and
secure. Technical measures are necessary to improve security,
but they alone will not be sufficient. Building confidence in ICTs requires,
inter alia, the implementation of appropriate policies and balanced
regulations, the removal of obstacles to cooperation, the fostering
of international standards and the promotion of regulatory
harmonization. All of these measures will help in the creation
of a safe and user-friendly digital environment, and therefore
assist in the development of new applications and the diffusion of
information communication technologies for the benefit of all.
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