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AI for Good Innovate for Impact



                      2�2     Future works

                      In future works, we will endeavour to improve data collection, model development, and the
                      creation of new variations or extensions for the same use case, as well as establish reference
                      tools, notebooks, and simulation environments.


                      3      Use case Requirements

                      •    REQ-1: It is critical that the system generate an AI-powered, interactive geospatial
                           map visualising otitis media and hearing loss clusters across remote Northern Territory
                           communities, overlaid with relevant socio-economic and environmental data.
                      •    REQ-2: It is required that the system shall employ AI technology and geospatial analysis
                           to create ear disease heatmaps and identify distinct spatial clusters of high-risk areas for
                           otitis media based on health records and social determinants.
                      •    REQ-3: It is critical that the system integrates and overlays summarised public census
                           datasets (e.g., housing conditions, educational attainment, employment) and public
                           environmental datasets (e.g., water, sanitation, food security) with health data for
                           comprehensive geospatial analysis.
                      •    REQ-4: It is critical that the system enable the generation of data-driven recommendations
                           for targeted healthcare interventions in communities identified with high rates of otitis
                           media and hearing loss.


                      4      Sequence Diagram:

                      Figure 8�1: Sequence Diagram of our system






















                      5      References

                      [1]  AIHW. Ear and hearing health of Indigenous Australians. Canberra: Australian Institute
                           of Health and Welfare, 2019. Available at: https:// www .aihw .gov .au/ reports/ indigenous
                           -australians/ ear -hearing -health -indigenous -australians
                      [2]  DeLacy, J., Dune, T., & Macdonald, J. The social determinants of otitis media in Aboriginal
                           children in Australia: Are we addressing the primary causes? A literature review. BMC
                           Public Health, vol. 19, no. 1, 2019. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-6505-7
                      [3]  Jervis-Bardy, J., Carney, A.S., and Duguid, R. Otitis media in Indigenous Australian
                           children: Review of epidemiology and risk factors. Journal of Laryngology and Otology,
                           vol. 127, Suppl. 1, pp. S16–S25, 2013. DOI: 10.1017/S0022215112002960
                      [4]  Coleman, L., Thornton, R., Ritter, M. et al. Microbiological aspects of otitis media in
                           Indigenous Australian children. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, vol. 54, no. 9,
                           pp. 945–951, 2018. DOI: 10.1111/jpc.13997



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