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AI for Good Innovate for Impact



                          Use Case 4: Smartphone-over-Microscope Diagnosis: Empowering

                      Community Health  Workers with TinyML for Malaria Parasite
                      Detection in Rural Areas















                      Country: Ghana

                      Organization: CSIR - Institute for Scientific and Technological Information

                      Bolgatanga Technical University

                      Contact Person(s):

                           Dennis Agyemanh Nana Gookyi dennisgookyi@ gmail .com
                           Fortunatus Aabangbio Wulnye fortunatuswulnye@ outlook .com
                           Michael Wilson yboabengwilson@ gmail .com
                           Roger Kwao Ahiadormey rogerkwao@ gmail .com
                           Moses Abambire abambiremoses@ gmail .com
                           Paul Danquah pauldanquah@ yahoo .com
                           Raymond Gyaang gyaangraymond@ outlook .com

                      1      Use Case Summary Table


                            Item                                    Details
                       Category       Healthcare

                       Problem        The primary issue addressed is the lack of reliable and timely malaria diag-
                       Addressed      nosis in rural communities, where access to skilled laboratory technicians and
                                      diagnostic facilities is limited. Traditional microscopy requires trained profes-
                                      sionals and laboratory infrastructure, while Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) can
                                      be less accurate and prone to false negatives. This gap in diagnostic capability
                                      hampers effective malaria treatment and control efforts in underserved areas.

                       Key Aspects of  •  Smartphone-Mounted Microscopy: Use of a smartphone positioned over
                       Solution          a microscope eyepiece to capture high-resolution images of blood slides
                                         for analysis
                                      •  TinyML-Powered Real-Time Image Analysis: Deployment of lightweight AI
                                         models on the smartphone to detect malaria parasites (Trochozoites) and
                                         White Blood Cells (WBCs) directly from captured images
                                      •  Training with Labeled Dataset: Use of the Lacuna Malaria Detection Chal-
                                         lenge dataset to train and calibrate the AI model for accurate classification
                                         and detection
                                      •  Portable and Accessible Diagnostics: Providing community health workers
                                         with an easy-to-use, portable tool that enhances malaria diagnosis without
                                         the need for full laboratory setups





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