Page 276 - AI for Good Innovate for Impact
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AI for Good Innovate for Impact



                      (continued)

                       Item               Details
                       Model Training and  For AI Training, we use the open source project OPEA (Open Platform for
                       Fine-Tuning        Enterprise AI), deploy PyTorch, and perform enhanced pre training and
                                          fine-tuning on open source LLMs (LLaMa or DeepSeek). For real-time data,
                                          we use RAG for real-time data synchronization.
                                          We use the following technologies to improve the training efficiency:
                                          3D parallel acceleration: it can reduce the requirements for video memory
                                          and computing power on a single device, and combined with distributed
                                          technology, enables large model training on a large number of devices.
                                          ZeRO video memory optimization: it performs partition optimization on
                                          static and dynamic storage during training, reducing the model's demand
                                          for video memory, and the calculation and transmission time can be over-
                                          lapped.
                                          FlashAttention: reduce data transfer between Static Random-Access
                                          Memory (SRAM) and High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) improves training
                                          speed through calculation blocks and operator fusion.
                                          We use Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) for fine tuning. It adds additional
                                          low-rank matrices and train only these low-rank matrices.
                       Testbeds or Pilot  https:// innoport .cuhk .edu .hk/ single -cubiczine/ hokinchung/  [9]
                       Deployments        https:// github .com/ opea -project [10]
                                          The AI platform and tools were provided by Intel above.



                      2      Use Case Description


                      2�1     Description

                      The initiator of the project, Prof. Ho Kin-Chung BBS, is a world-renowned environmental
                      protection expert. He has conducted scientific expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctic several
                      times. COIA joins forces with Professor Ho to build AI-driven ESG Project for Climate Action
                      and Global Sustainability.

                      Ecological changes in the polar regions act as a catalyst for global climate change, amplifying
                      warming and disrupting Earth's delicate balance. Immediate action to mitigate greenhouse
                      gas emissions and protect polar ecosystems is essential to limit these cascading effects and
                      safeguard Earth's climate for future generations.


                      Problems and Limitations:
                      Traditional methods of monitoring the polar regions face significant challenges due to the
                      unique characteristics of these environments, as well as the complexity of the processes
                      involved.

                      1)    Limited Accessibility

                      The harsh weather, extreme cold, and remoteness of the polar regions make it difficult to
                      deploy and maintain monitoring equipment such as weather stations, buoys, and other sensors.

                      Physical access to these regions, especially during winter months, is often impossible, leading
                      to gaps in data collection.




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