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6     Conclusions: integration with the SSC platform


            This document observed the evolving role of the SCP, which can be combined with the concept of
            city as a centralized platform. Moreover, this report recognized that the SC plays the role of “hub”,
            which transforms the city to a “highly connected space”, where information, services, materials and
            people flow and utilize innovation and technology to monitor, manage and enhance this flow. In this
            regard, it grounded two research questions. RQ1 asked to clarify how the SC is being transformed
            to a “hub” and in this regard it analysed literature and empirical evidence together with vendors’
            leaflets. This evidence showed the structure and operation of the SC platforms. Additionally,
            several smart service providers and consumers evolve within SC, which need management and
            standardization. These requirements can be met by the existence of a central point, which connects
            the producers and consumers within the SC and apply rules for their transactions. This central point
            is defined and labelled “SC Hub”, while it was differentiated to the SC platform.


            RQ2 on the other hand, attempted to justify this paper’s claim for the SC evolution to a “hub”. As
            such, a conceptual architecture was designed and justified this hub approach. This architecture
            was inspired by a typical network hub; it consists of four interconnected layers, while it respects all
            the requirements for data, service, and even material and people flow within a city. Additionally,
            some characteristics were given, such as cross-platform and open operations.


            The existence of such a SC Hub could control flows and oblige specific rules to the providers/
            consumers to eliminate waste and mobility problems. Although someone could claim that such
            rules could reduce freedom in cities, today it is broadly agreed that traffic and waste are phenomena
            that communities must reduce. Such a reduction requires an operation framework, which can be
            approved by stakeholders and installed in the city via the SC Hub. The SCHub must be integrated
            with the SCP (Figure 16).




































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