Page 22 - Preliminary Analysis Towards a Standardized Readiness Framework - Interim Report

Preliminary Analysis Towards a Standardized Readiness Framework

be add-ons provided by 3 parties. For example, Add-ons such as driver observation cameras
rd
or sensors may be purchased from 3 parties and installed in the vehicles by owners. In such
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cases, Interoperability and integration aspects are critical for the overall use case.

Simulation of use case-specific scenarios is important to validate and certify the compliance of
various actors to local and global standards and regulations. To make sure the end-user has a
common understanding, simulation setups, parameters, and boundary values may be studied
in Standards developing organizations (SDO).

Thus, standards and regulations studies related to the quantification of the specific actors
and behaviors including various simulation and validation scenarios along with compliance
thresholds are needed.

The application of AI in various scenarios brings the question of trust, explainability, traceability,
and accountability for decisions. Models and algorithms used in the use cases are required
to be trusted, explainable, and accountable. Deployment and hosting conditions may meet
specific requirements such as low latency in the vehicle, low memory footprint, and low power
consumption.

Mitigation of privacy concerns such as data handling of systems where there is personal data
involved, needs further study. E.g. The distraction detection system may use a camera, but the
system is designed to purge the visual data permanently within a regulated time period. The
non-visual data may still be stored (e.g. alarms and timestamps). However, there are regulations
such as sharing raw data with law enforcement agencies.

4.1 Use Case Summaries

The use case summaries below give specific details of the use case that are relevant for AI
readiness study. The details of the use cases with notes on characteristics are in Appendix A –
“Detailed analysis of the use cases and AI impacts on the use cases”. In addition, Appendix B:
“Specific impacts of these characteristics on Standards Frameworks for AI readiness require
further study” covers the analysis of use case scenarios.

4�1�1 Neak Pean HealthTech - Khmer Telemedicine Chatbot

This use case [2] solves the problem of access to medical care, inefficient management of
waiting times, and long queues. Key solutions include speech-speech local language Chatbot,
medical records, pre-health assessment, summary report generation, doctor dashboard, using
a mobile-based solution. Data includes audio speech data, (history recording in audio and
later converted to text). The Models include Khmer ASR (speech engine), Text-to-speech
(TTS) (fast speech), and chatbot (sentenceBERT for finetuning), for accent handling more data
collection is needed, currently, this model is based in the central City. Pilot deployments include
deployment in the Partnership Ministry of Post and telecommunication and publications for
Khmer ASR are available.

4�1�2 Smart UAV Networks for Efficient Disaster Response

This use case [52] uses drones with object detection and satellite-based coordination for
rescue operations in case of disaster responses and drone-2-drone or drone-base station
communication. The trade-offs in this use case include minimizing battery usage while

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