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Innovation and Digital Transformation for a Sustainable World




               how close a given set of observations is to their true   Both the blue and yellow lines depict the accuracy
               value. Table 4 shows the values of these parameters   during training and validation, respectively. Fig.8
               in different situations. The proposed model claims   demonstrates that accuracy is close to 99% after 5
               the highest accuracy. parameters in different    repetitions. The accuracy achieved while applying
               situations. The proposed model claims the highest   CNN to  the "MNIST dataset" with an 80:20
               accuracy.                                        splitting ratio was 99.76%, demonstrating the
                                                                flexibility of the suggested  approach for various
                                                                datasets. Fig.11(A) and Fig 11(B)   display the
                                                                confusion matrix obtained from the dataset.







                        Table4:Classification Report











                     Fig 7: Effect of data Augmentation
















                                                                Fig  11(A):  Confusion Matrix for Proposed
                                                                ModelFig11( B):  Confusion Matrix for CNN
                                                                Model

                                                                Class 18 reports 232 accurately, whereas 16 are
                                                                errors. Also in the case of 6 with 1 mistake and
                           Fig8: Accuracy Graph
                Fig 9: CNN with augmentation by proposed model   348 properly anticipated. The author obtained
               .                                                encouraging results after processing the data
                                                                using these techniques and the evaluation
                                                                procedure. Table 4 displays the outcomes for the
                                                                sign  MNIST dataset:  using the suggested
                                                                methods, I achieved good accuracy.














               Fig10:Accuracy in Training and validation Fig
               11:Accuracy in Training and validationof  Normal   Table5: Comparison between proposed and state-of-
                        of proposed modelCNN Model                             the-art work





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