Page 269 - Kaleidoscope Academic Conference Proceedings 2024
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Innovation and Digital Transformation for a Sustainable World




                                                              perspectives and expertise, stakeholders can develop robust
                                                              AI frameworks and guidelines aligned with the tenets of
                                                              sustainable development, thereby contributing significantly
                                                              to the attainment of the UN SDGs.


                                                                               REFERENCES

                                                               [1] Nina Schwalbe and Brian Wahl. Artificial intelligence
                                                                  and the future of global health.  The Lancet,
                                                                  395(10236):1579–1586, 2020.
                 Figure 1 – Conceptualised AI lifecycle stages
                                                               [2] Tumaini Mwendile Kabudi. Artificial Intelligence for
           Table 10 – Summary of observed gaps and recommendations  Quality Education: Successes and Challenges for AI in
                                                                  Meeting SDG4. In International Conference on Social
                                                                  Implications of Computers in Developing Countries,
                 Gaps observed      Recommendations
                                                                  pages 347–362. Springer, 2022.
             1   Lack of definitions  Standardise AI-incident and
                 and taxonomies     AI-harms taxonomies        [3] Margaret A Goralski and Tay Keong Tan. Artificial
             2   Bias, inconsistencies, Define guidelines for     intelligence and sustainable development.  The
                 and misclassification  AI-incident database quality  International Journal of Management Education,
                                    audits                        18(1):100330, 2020.
             3   Insufficient and   Standardise AI-incident
                                                               [4] Walter Leal Filho, Tony Wall, Serafino Afonso Rui
                 incompatible data  database structures
                                                                  Mucova, Gustavo J Nagy, Abdul-Lateef Balogun,
                 fields
                                                                  Johannes M Luetz, Artie W Ng, Marina Kovaleva,
             4   Inadequate motive to  Develop regulatory and
                                                                  Fardous Mohammad Safiul Azam, Fátima Alves, et al.
                 report incidents   policy frameworks for
                                                                  Deploying artificial intelligence for climate change
                                    AI-incident reporting
                                                                  adaptation.  Technological Forecasting and Social
             5   Narrow base of the  Develop standards for
                                                                  Change, 180:121662, 2022.
                 incidents reported  automated incident
                                    reporting                  [5] Ricardo Vinuesa, Hossein Azizpour, Iolanda Leite,
             6   Inadequate         Standardise data sharing      Madeline Balaam, Virginia Dignum, Sami Domisch,
                 data-sharing protocols mechanisms                Anna Felländer, Simone Daniela Langhans, Max
             7   Sectoral           Sector-specific AI-incident   Tegmark, and Francesco Fuso Nerini.  The role
                 underrepresentation  databases                   of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable
             8   Demographic        ITU-led inclusive AI          Development  Goals.    Nature  communications,
                 underrepresentation  incident reporting          11(1):1–10, 2020.
             9   Lack of awareness  Awareness programs
                                                               [6] Shivam Gupta, Simone D Langhans, Sami Domisch,
                                                                  Francesco Fuso-Nerini, Anna Felländer, Manuela
           Standardized incident reporting protocols and mechanisms  Battaglini, Max Tegmark, and Ricardo Vinuesa.
           proposed by this study will facilitate data-driven mitigation  Assessing whether artificial intelligence is an enabler
           strategies and product improvement.  It will also enable  or an inhibitor of sustainability at indicator level.
           responsible and trustworthy AI deployment for sustainable  Transportation Engineering, 4:100064, 2021.
           development.
                                                               [7] Estrella Gomez-Herrera and Sabine T Köszegi.  A
           Overall, the standardization of AI incident reporting is  gender perspective on artificial intelligence and jobs:
           crucial for promoting trust, transparency, and accountability  the vicious cycle of digital inequality. Technical report,
           in deploying AI technologies.  By implementing the     Bruegel Working Paper, 2022.
           recommendations outlined in this paper, stakeholders can
                                                               [8] OECD.       OECD    AI   Principles  overview.
           contribute to achieving the UN Sustainable Development
                                                                  https://oecd.ai/en/ai-principles.
           Goals and fostering a digital transformation that benefits
           humanity and the planet.  By bridging identified gaps  [9] Jon Truby. Governing artificial intelligence to benefit
           and advancing standardization initiatives, stakeholders can  the UN sustainable development goals. Sustainable
           unlock the transformative potential of AI, ushering in a more  Development, 28(4):946–959, 2020.
           sustainable and inclusive future for all.
                                                              [10] Avinash Agarwal and Harsh Agarwal. A seven-layer
           Looking ahead, a concerted effort is required to prioritize  model with checklists for standardising fairness
           multi-stakeholder engagement and international cooperation  assessment throughout the AI lifecycle. AI and Ethics,
           in standardization endeavors.  By harnessing diverse   pages 1–16, 2023.




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