Page 565 - Cloud computing: From paradigm to operation
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XaaS                                                     3


            •       Virtual  desktop  lifecycle  management:  It  is  required  that  the  CSP  support  the  full  life  cycle
                    management of the virtual desktop, including set-up, test, delivery, use, maintenance, optimization,
                    shutdown and deletion.
            •       Support of virtual desktop template: In order to achieve better delivery of DaaS, a desktop template
                    can be optionally used for DaaS maintenance purposes.
                    NOTE 2 – The virtual desktop template includes defining, publishing, verifying, revoking, deleting and other
                    related operations.
            •       User profile management: It is required that the CSP manage the user profile information.
            •       Server-side platform hardware resource maintenance: It is required that the CSP maintain and
                    allocate servers, storage, network and related hardware.
            •       Service-related resource maintenance: It is required that the CSP maintain DaaS service supporting
                    applications  and  data,  such  as  security  auditing  server,  performance  monitoring  server,  active
                    directory, database, user configuration, file server, etc.
            •       Status monitoring: It is recommended that the current running status of virtualized resource be
                    monitored to perform the change the status requested by a CSC.
            •       System load monitoring: In order to achieve an appropriate QoE, it is recommended that a CSP be
                    capable of monitoring the system load to assign virtualized resources to a CSC.

            •       Automated  scriptable  management  interface:  It  is  recommended  that  the  DaaS  management
                    solution be accessible through a consistent scripting interface.

            •       Power  management:  It  can  optionally  be  that  the  CSP  is  able  to  support  the  mechanism  that
                    monitors server's power and relevant usage in order to perform load balancing or save the power
                    consumption in the server.
            •       Accounting and charging: It is recommended that the CSP collect accounting information based on
                    computing  power,  network  use,  storage,  memory  and/or  application  licence  fee.  Accounting
                    information is collected per service and per user. It is also recommended that the CSP provide a
                    charging scheme based on the accounting information and charging information transparently.
                    NOTE 3 – Depending on the implementation of DaaS, the charging scheme may not be needed.
            •       Managing and operating pre-configured environments:
                    –   It is recommended that the CSP manage and operate the pre-configured environments which
                        are prepared after configuring the service information (such as server processing capacity, the
                        prediction of concurrent users and the resources capacity, etc.).
                    –   It is recommended that the CSP provide the preconfigured environment without the loss of user
                        functionality and the degradation of performance when service is requested.
                    NOTE 4 – The pre-configured environments are the environmental files such as images of OS and applications,
                    which reflect the CSC's requirements including operating environment, installed applications, user data and
                    level of service. The pre-configured environments are prepared in advance with the related operations (e.g.,
                    generating, creating, reproducing and cloning, etc.) and supplied in their use during service execution.
            •       Monitoring and controlling DaaS: It is recommended to monitor and control the activities of a DaaS
                    platform without impacting the performance of the DaaS platform.
                    NOTE 5 – A software agent can be used to communicate with a kernel or a hypervisor in order to create and
                    control VMs.
            •       DaaS client capability: It is recommended that virtualization infrastructure supports making use of
                    any  available  DaaS  client  capability  on  the  CSC's  device  as  and  when  required  by  application
                    programs running in virtual desktop.
            •       User log management: It is recommended that the CSP keep the connection log information for all
                    CSCs and their event logs for further security and/or incident analysis.







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